CRYSTALLIZATION | Zone Refining

Author(s):  
C.-D. Ho ◽  
H.-M. Yeh
Author(s):  
E. Sukedai ◽  
M. Shimoda ◽  
A. Fujita ◽  
H. Nishizawa ◽  
H. Hashimoto

ω-phase particles formed in β-titanium alloys (bcc structure) act important roles to their mechanical properties such as ductility and hardness. About the ductility, fine ω-phase particles in β–titanium alloys improve the ductility, because ω-phase crystals becomes nucleation sites of α-phase and it is well known that (β+α) duplex alloys have higher ductility. In the present study, the formation sites and the formation mechanism of ω-phase crystals due to external stress and aging are investigated using the conventional and high resolution electron microscopy.A β-titanium alloy (Til5Mo5Zr) was supplied by Kobe Steel Co., and a single crystal was prepared by a zone refining method. Plates with {110} surface were cut from the crystal and were pressured hydrostatically, and stressed by rolling and tensile testing. Specimens for aging with tensile stress were also prepared from Ti20Mo polycrystals. TEM specimens from these specimens were prepared by a twin-jet electron-polishing machine. A JEM 4000EX electron microscope operated at 400k V was used for taking dark field and HREM images.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 2064
Author(s):  
Liang Yu ◽  
Xiaoan Kang ◽  
Luona Chen ◽  
Kun Luo ◽  
Yanli Jiang ◽  
...  

The zone refining method is a physical method for effectively purifying metals. Increasing yield and reducing impurity content have always been the focus of its research. This article systematically summarizes the relevant research on the production of high-purity metals by zone refining, including mechanisms, parameter optimization, zone refining types, analysis methods, limitations, and future development directions, and it provides relevant theoretical foundations for the production of high-purity metals as well.


1981 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Fort ◽  
D.W. Jones ◽  
B.J. Beaudry ◽  
K.A. Gschneidner

1991 ◽  
Vol 99 (1153) ◽  
pp. 817-818
Author(s):  
Shigehisa ENDOH ◽  
Yoshikazu KUGA ◽  
Tomohiro ARAKIDA ◽  
Kazuo TAKEUCHI

2006 ◽  
Vol 1115 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 267-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Wang ◽  
Yanling Geng ◽  
Fuwei Li ◽  
Xingang Shi ◽  
Jianhua Liu

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