Adolescent opioid abuse: Role of glial and neuroimmune mechanisms

2022 ◽  
pp. 147-165
Author(s):  
S. Rahman ◽  
Z.I. Rahman ◽  
P.J. Ronan ◽  
K. Lutfy ◽  
R.L. Bell
Keyword(s):  
Opioid Abuse

Opioid abuse-deterrent strategies: role of clinicians in acute pain management

2015 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn R. Webster ◽  
Michael J. Brennan ◽  
Louis M. Kwong ◽  
Richard Levandowski ◽  
Jeffrey A. Gudin
Keyword(s):  
Pain Management ◽  
Acute Pain ◽  
Opioid Abuse ◽  
Acute Pain Management

scholarly journals The Role of Opioid Prescription in Incident Opioid Abuse and Dependence Among Individuals with Chronic Non-cancer Pain

2013 ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark J. Edlund ◽  
Bradley C. Martin ◽  
Joan E. Russo ◽  
Andrea Devries ◽  
Jennifer Brennan Braden ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Pain ◽  
Opioid Abuse ◽  
Opioid Prescription

Oral Opioid Use during Vaginal Delivery Hospitalizations

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (04) ◽  
pp. 390-397
Author(s):  
Mirella Mourad ◽  
Ruth Landau ◽  
Jason D. Wright ◽  
Zainab Siddiq ◽  
Cassandra R. Duffy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vaginal Delivery ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Opioid Abuse ◽  
Opioid Use ◽  
Hospital Level ◽  
Short Acting ◽  
Pain Medications ◽  
Opioid Administration ◽  
Opioid Medications

Objective This study aimed to determine the receipt of short-acting opioid medications during vaginal delivery hospitalizations. Study Design The Perspective database was analyzed to evaluate patterns of short-acting oral opioid use during vaginal delivery hospitalizations from January 2006 to March 2015. Unadjusted and adjusted models evaluating the role of demographic and hospital factors were created evaluating use of opioids. Hospital-level rates of opioid use were evaluated. Opioid receipt among women with opioid abuse or dependence was evaluated based on overall hospital rates of opioid use. Results Of 3,785,396 vaginal delivery hospitalizations from 2006 to 2015, 1,720,899 (45.5%) women received an oral opioid for pain relief. Opioid use varied significantly among the 458 hospitals included in the analysis, with one-third of hospitals providing opioids to <38% of patients, one-third to 38 to <59% of patients, and one-third to ≥59% of patients. When hospitals were stratified by overall opioid administration rates, women with opioid abuse or dependence were less likely to be given opioids in hospitals with low overall opioid rates. Discussion The use of opioid pain medications during vaginal delivery hospitalizations varied significantly among hospitals, suggesting that standardization of pain management practices could reduce opioid use.

scholarly journals Reflections on the role of opioids in the treatment of chronic pain: a shared solution for prescription opioid abuse and pain

2015 ◽  
Vol 278 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Thomas ◽  
J. Frascella ◽  
T. Hall ◽  
W. Smith ◽  
W. Compton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Opioid Abuse ◽  
Prescription Opioid ◽  
Prescription Opioid Abuse

scholarly journals The Diagnostic Role of Object Relations and Defensive Mechanisms in Patients with Opioid abuse, Stimulant Users and Normal Individuals

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (55) ◽  
pp. 169-192
Author(s):  
Farshad Ahmadi ◽  
Mehdi Reza Sarafraz ◽  
ali kazemi rezaei ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Object Relations ◽  
Opioid Abuse ◽  
Normal Individuals ◽  
Diagnostic Role ◽  
Defensive Mechanisms

scholarly journals The role of opioid prescription in incident opioid abuse and dependence

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. S79
Author(s):  
M. Sullivan ◽  
M. Edlund ◽  
B. Martin ◽  
J. Russo ◽  
A. DeVries
Keyword(s):  
Opioid Abuse ◽  
Opioid Prescription

Role of dactinomycin in the improved survival of children with Wilms' tumor

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Fernbach
Keyword(s):  
Wilms Tumor

The power of norms to sway fused group members

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnifred R. Louis ◽  
Craig McGarty ◽  
Emma F. Thomas ◽  
Catherine E. Amiot ◽  
Fathali M. Moghaddam
Keyword(s):  
Evolutionary Anthropology ◽  
Normative Systems ◽  
Violent Extremism ◽  
Identity Fusion ◽  
Group Members

AbstractWhitehouse adapts insights from evolutionary anthropology to interpret extreme self-sacrifice through the concept of identity fusion. The model neglects the role of normative systems in shaping behaviors, especially in relation to violent extremism. In peaceful groups, increasing fusion will actually decrease extremism. Groups collectively appraise threats and opportunities, actively debate action options, and rarely choose violence toward self or others.

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