The potential effectiveness of four different options to reduce environmental impacts of grazed pastures. A model-based assessment

2021 ◽  
Vol 186 ◽  
pp. 102960
Author(s):  
Donna L. Giltrap ◽  
Miko U.F. Kirschbaum ◽  
Lìyǐn L. Liáng
2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (8) ◽  
pp. 1615-1622 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Andersson ◽  
M. Rahmberg ◽  
Å. Nilsson ◽  
C. Grundestam ◽  
R. Saagi ◽  
...  

Abstract Changes in dilution of wastewater to a treatment plant due to infiltration or surface runoff can have a great impact on treatment process performance. This paper presents a model-based approach in which realistic influent scenarios are generated and used as inputs to a dynamic plant-wide process model of the wastewater treatment plant. The simulated operation is subsequently evaluated using life-cycle assessment (LCA) to quantify the environmental impacts of the future influent scenarios. The results show that increased infiltration led to higher environmental impact per kg nitrogen removed. The increase in surface runoff had a minor impact.


2013 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
pp. S84-S95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rüdiger Schaldach ◽  
Florian Wimmer ◽  
Jennifer Koch ◽  
Jan Volland ◽  
Katja Geißler ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (49) ◽  
pp. 169-182
Author(s):  
Flavio R. ARROYO ◽  
◽  
Maria I. DUTAN ◽  
Abel P. REMACHE ◽  
◽  
...  

The Metropolitan District of Quito concentrates 37% of the large industries and is an axis of development in Ecuador. The activity carried out implies some modifications in the ecosystem, either due to the demand for resources, the emission of pollutants and the generation of waste that generate environmental impacts. For this study, a model based on system dynamics was generated, where different scenarios were shown until 2030. National and regional policies predict good results focused on sustainability.


2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Mock ◽  
Dirk Hülsebusch ◽  
Jörg Ungethüm ◽  
Stephan Schmid

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Dayan

Abstract Bayesian decision theory provides a simple formal elucidation of some of the ways that representation and representational abstraction are involved with, and exploit, both prediction and its rather distant cousin, predictive coding. Both model-free and model-based methods are involved.


2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (S2) ◽  
pp. 578-579
Author(s):  
David W. Knowles ◽  
Sophie A. Lelièvre ◽  
Carlos Ortiz de Solόrzano ◽  
Stephen J. Lockett ◽  
Mina J. Bissell ◽  
...  

The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a critical role in directing cell behaviour and morphogenesis by regulating gene expression and nuclear organization. Using non-malignant (S1) human mammary epithelial cells (HMECs), it was previously shown that ECM-induced morphogenesis is accompanied by the redistribution of nuclear mitotic apparatus (NuMA) protein from a diffuse pattern in proliferating cells, to a multi-focal pattern as HMECs growth arrested and completed morphogenesis . A process taking 10 to 14 days.To further investigate the link between NuMA distribution and the growth stage of HMECs, we have investigated the distribution of NuMA in non-malignant S1 cells and their malignant, T4, counter-part using a novel model-based image analysis technique. This technique, based on a multi-scale Gaussian blur analysis (Figure 1), quantifies the size of punctate features in an image. Cells were cultured in the presence and absence of a reconstituted basement membrane (rBM) and imaged in 3D using confocal microscopy, for fluorescently labeled monoclonal antibodies to NuMA (fαNuMA) and fluorescently labeled total DNA.


Author(s):  
Charles Bouveyron ◽  
Gilles Celeux ◽  
T. Brendan Murphy ◽  
Adrian E. Raftery

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