Single and combined effects of Bottom Cracking (BCA) and Propylene Booster (PBA) separate particles additives addition to a Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) catalyst on the FCC product distribution and quality

2012 ◽  
Vol 439-440 ◽  
pp. 57-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yannick Mathieu ◽  
Avelino Corma ◽  
Michaël Echard ◽  
Marc Bories
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Product Distribution ◽  
Fluid Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Combined Effects ◽  
Fcc Catalyst

Transformations of FCC catalysts and carbonaceous deposits during repeated reaction-regeneration cycles

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (24) ◽  
pp. 6977-6992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qandeel Almas ◽  
Muhammad Awais Naeem ◽  
Maria Auxiliadora S. Baldanza ◽  
Jessica Solomon ◽  
Jeffery C. Kenvin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Fluid Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Carbonaceous Deposits ◽  
Fcc Catalyst ◽  
P Transformations ◽  
Fcc Catalysts

Transformations of an industrial zeolite-based fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) catalyst and its coke deposits during regeneration following FCC reactions of a representative refinery stream are investigated.

A Green Approach

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 194308921350702
Author(s):  
Madhavi Madeti ◽  
Sharad V. Lande ◽  
Kalpana G ◽  
R. K. Mewada ◽  
R. V. Jasra
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Petroleum Refining ◽  
Temperature Programmed Desorption ◽  
Fluid Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Acidic Properties ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Green Approach ◽  
Fcc Catalyst ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Temperature Programmed

We have attempted a green alternative to reuse the spent fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) catalyst that is used in petroleum refining industry for the upgradation and purification of various petroleum streams and residues. The spent FCC zeolite–based catalyst modified by enhancing the acidic properties by incorporating Zn and In metals in the matrix. The various prepared catalysts were systematically characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET; adsorption isotherm) surface area. The acidity of the materials was studied by temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (NH3-TPD). The well-characterized catalysts were applied for liquid phase benzylation of o-xylene using benzyl chloride.

Encapsulation of heavy metals on spent fluid catalytic cracking catalyst

1998 ◽  
Vol 38 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 211-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Sun ◽  
X. Z. Li ◽  
M. Brungs ◽  
D. Trimm
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Environmental Problem ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Fluid Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Leaching Tests ◽  
Weight Percentage ◽  
Spent Fcc Catalyst ◽  
Fcc Catalyst ◽  
Standard Specimens ◽  
Fcc Catalysts

Vanadium and nickel were found as major contaminants on spent FCC catalyst at levels of 3518 ppm and 3225 ppm, respectively. XPS results indicated that vanadium and nickel were in oxide form on spent FCC catalysts. Leaching tests (TCLP) showed that vanadium from spent FCC catalysts poses an environmental problem if disposed by landfill. It was found that encapsulation treatment with up to 60 wt % spent FCC catalyst in Portland cement, is an effective means of stabilization. The strength of standard specimens containing catalyst was much lower than that of standard specimens made with same weight percentage of sand.

scholarly journals Synthesis, characterization and activity performance of nickel-loaded spent FCC catalyst for pine gum hydrogenation

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 6515-6525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaopeng Chen ◽  
Lu Ren ◽  
Muhammad Yaseen ◽  
Linlin Wang ◽  
Jiezhen Liang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Fluid Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Impregnation Method ◽  
Wet Impregnation ◽  
Spent Fcc Catalyst ◽  
Fcc Catalyst ◽  
Activity Performance ◽  
Wet Impregnation Method

A Ni-based catalyst supported over a spent fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) catalyst was prepared by a wet impregnation method.

scholarly journals Correlating the Process Variables and Products Involved in the Fluid Catalytic Cracking of Waste Feeds

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Ignacio Alvira ◽  
Idoia Hita ◽  
Elena Rodriguez ◽  
Jose M Arandes ◽  
Pedro Castaño
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Product Distribution ◽  
Vacuum Gasoil ◽  
Fluid Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Pyrolysis Oil ◽  
Scrap Tire ◽  
Feed Composition ◽  
Operational Conditions ◽  
Main Components

Associating the most influential parameters with the product distribution is of uttermost importance in complex catalytic processes such as fluid catalytic cracking (FCC). These correlations can lead to the information-driven catalyst screening, kinetic modeling and reactor design. In this work, a dataset of 104 uncorrelated experiments, with 64 variables, has been obtained in an FCC simulator using 6 types of feedstock (vacuum gasoil, polyethylene pyrolysis waxes, scrap tire pyrolysis oil, dissolved polyethylene and blends of the previous), 36 possible sets of conditions (varying contact time, temperature and catalyst/oil ratio) and 3 industrial catalysts. Principal component analysis (PCA) has been applied over the dataset, showing that the main components are associated with feed composition (27.41% variance); operational conditions (19.09%) and catalyst properties (12.72%). The variables of each component have been correlated with the indexes and yields of the products: conversion, octane number, aromatics, olefins (propylene) or coke, among others.

Spent fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) catalyst enhances pyrolysis of refinery waste activated sludge

2021 ◽  
Vol 295 ◽  
pp. 126382
Author(s):  
Qinghong Wang ◽  
Yi Li ◽  
Chelsea Benally ◽  
Yiming Li ◽  
Chunmao Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Fluid Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Waste Activated Sludge ◽  
Refinery Waste ◽  
Fcc Catalyst
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