Effects of obesogenic intrauterine environment on brain reward systems in the offspring

Appetite ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 646
Author(s):  
B.M. Geiger ◽  
L.A. Cappellucci ◽  
E.N. Pothos
Keyword(s):  
Reward Systems ◽  
Intrauterine Environment ◽  
Brain Reward

Drug addiction: Functional neurotoxicity of the brain reward systems

2001 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Friedbert Weiss ◽  
George F. Koob
Keyword(s):  
Drug Addiction ◽  
Reward Systems ◽  
Brain Reward ◽  
The Brain

scholarly journals Computing motivation: Incentive salience boosts of drug or appetite states

2008 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 440-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kent C. Berridge ◽  
Jun Zhang ◽  
J. Wayne Aldridge
Keyword(s):  
Computational Models ◽  
Incentive Salience ◽  
Reward Systems ◽  
Drug Induced ◽  
Brain Reward

AbstractCurrent computational models predict reward based solely on learning. Real motivation involves that but also more. Brain reward systems can dynamically generate incentive salience, by integrating prior learned values with even novel physiological states (e.g., natural appetites; drug-induced mesolimbic sensitization) to cause intense desires that were themselves never learned. We hope future computational models may capture this too.

Brain reward systems and abuse

1988 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 548
Author(s):  
Bruce Holman
Keyword(s):  
Reward Systems ◽  
Brain Reward

Brain Reward Systems and Apathy

2021 ◽  
pp. 191-211
Author(s):  
Stefan Kaiser ◽  
Florian Schlagenhauf
Keyword(s):  
Prediction Error ◽  
Reward System ◽  
Reward Systems ◽  
Research Domain Criteria ◽  
Promising Candidate ◽  
Brain Reward ◽  
Positive Valence ◽  
Research Domain ◽  
Value Representation

Reward is essential for motivating goal-directed behaviour. Impairment in the processing of reward is therefore a promising candidate for understanding apathy which has been defined as a loss of motivation and a quantitative reduction of goal-directed behaviour. This chapter employs the recently updated Research Domain Criteria framework for positive valence systems to provide an overview of reward system functions that have been associated with apathy, including reward anticipation, reward consumption, learning and prediction error, value representation, and integration of effort. For each construct, the concept and the measures on the behavioural and neural level are discussed. The chapter then provides examples from the schizophrenia literature on the association of apathy with these functions and gives a transdiagnostic perspective on the role of reward system dysfunction.

scholarly journals Comparing the effects of food restriction and overeating on brain reward systems

2013 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 1062-1067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole M. Avena ◽  
Susan Murray ◽  
Mark S. Gold
Keyword(s):  
Food Restriction ◽  
Reward Systems ◽  
Brain Reward
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