Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi along secondary forest succession at the eastern periphery of Amazonia: Seasonal variability and impacts of soil fertility

2019 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry Alexander Reyes ◽  
Paula Fernanda Alves Ferreira ◽  
Luana Corrêa Silva ◽  
Marlon Gomes da Costa ◽  
Camila Pinheiro Nobre ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Pinheiro NOBRE ◽  
Marlon Gomes da COSTA ◽  
Bruno Tomio GOTO ◽  
Christoph GEHRING

ABSTRACT Babassu, Attalea speciosa (Arecaceae) is a ruderal palm native to Amazonia, which turned dominant in frequently burned lands throughout the ‘arc of deforestation’ and other degraded lands, in extreme cases attaining complete dominance. This study investigated arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) as one possible explanation for the outstanding ecological success of this exceptional palm. We explored the relationships between the babassu palm and native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and babassu effects on the AMF richness and mycorrhizal inoculum potential (MIP) in the eastern periphery of Amazonia. For this purpose, we sampled topsoil (0-20 cm) at the onset of the rainy season from a 5-year-old secondary forest regrowth (SEC) area with three levels of babassu dominance (sites with 10, 50 and 70% babassu biomass shares), and at three distances (0, 2.5 and 4 m) from isolated babassu patches within a degraded pasture (PAS), both with five replications per treatment. Glomerospore density varied from 100 to 302 per gram of soil, 56% higher in SEC than PAS. We identified a total of 16 AMF species, with dominance of Acaulospora (six species) followed by Glomus (three species). AMF richness increased with babassu dominance in SEC sites, and reduced with distance from babassu patches within the PAS. The colonization rate of babassu roots was higher in SEC than in PAS, whereas MIP was similar in both areas and without treatment differences. Our study points to strong mycorrhizal association of the babassu palm as a potential mechanism for its outstanding ecological success in degraded lands.


2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.K. Singh ◽  
C. Hamel ◽  
R.M. DePauw ◽  
R.E. Knox

Crop nutrient- and water-use efficiency could be improved by using crop varieties highly compatible with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Two greenhouse experiments demonstrated the presence of genetic variability for this trait in modern durum wheat ( Triticum turgidum L. var. durum Desf.) germplasm. Among the five cultivars tested, ‘AC Morse’ had consistently low levels of AM root colonization and DT710 had consistently high levels of AM root colonization, whereas ‘Commander’, which had the highest colonization levels under low soil fertility conditions, developed poor colonization levels under medium fertility level. The presence of genetic variability in durum wheat compatibility with AMF was further evidenced by significant genotype × inoculation interaction effects in grain and straw biomass production; grain P, straw P, and straw K concentrations under medium soil fertility level; and straw K and grain Fe concentrations at low soil fertility. Mycorrhizal dependency was an undesirable trait of ‘Mongibello’, which showed poor growth and nutrient balance in the absence of AMF. An AMF-mediated reduction in grain Cd under low soil fertility indicated that breeding durum wheat for compatibility with AMF could help reduce grain Cd concentration in durum wheat. Durum wheat genotypes should be selected for compatibility with AMF rather than for mycorrhizal dependency.


2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
毕银丽 BI Yinli ◽  
孙江涛 SUN Jiangtao ◽  
王建文 WANG Jianwen ◽  
张延旭 ZHANG Yanxu ◽  
孙金华 SUN Jinhua ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 3256-3270
Author(s):  
Ana Lorena Sanchez-Lizarraga ◽  
Valeria Arenas-Montaño ◽  
Erika Nahomy Marino-Marmolejo ◽  
Luc Dendooven ◽  
Jesus Bernardino Velazquez-Fernandez ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edson L. Souchie ◽  
Orivaldo J. Saggin-Júnior ◽  
Eliane M.R. Silva ◽  
Eduardo F.C. Campello ◽  
Rosario Azcón ◽  
...  

Communities of P-solubilizing bacteria, fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, were evaluated in two different ecosystems. Samplings taken from two areas of Atlantic forest, in Paraty - RJ, Brazil, one with a secondary forest and the other with a grass pasture were studied. Four growth media: GL (glucose and yeast extract), GES (glucose, soil extract, KNO3, CaCl2, MgSO4, NaCl, FeEDTA and micronutrients solution), GAGES (glucose, soil extract, arabinose, glycerol, CaCl2, MgSO4 and NaCl) and GELP (glucose, soil extract, yeast extract, peptone, CaCl2, MgSO4 and NaCl) were evaluated for the isolation of P-solubilizing microorganisms. The identification of P-solubilizing bacteria was based on 16 S rDNA sequence analysis, while the identification of P-solubilizing fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi was based on morphology. The greatest number of P-solubilizing bacteria was isolated using GL and GELP growth media. The greatest number of P-solubilizing fungi was isolated using GAGES and GES. The bacteria were identified as Enterobacteriaceae and Bacillus sp., while the P-solubilizing fungi were identified as Aspergillus sp. Glomus macrocarpum and Glomus etunicatum were the dominant mycorrhizal fungi in the secondary forest and grass pasture area, respectively.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 107-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pulak Maitra ◽  
Yong Zheng ◽  
Liang Chen ◽  
Yong-Long Wang ◽  
Niu-Niu Ji ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 72 (7) ◽  
pp. 1247-1256 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Bernatchez ◽  
R. Jeannotte ◽  
C.B.M. Begg ◽  
C. Hamel ◽  
J.K. Whalen

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