Transfer learning techniques for medical image analysis: A review

Author(s):  
Padmavathi Kora ◽  
Chui Ping Ooi ◽  
Oliver Faust ◽  
U. Raghavendra ◽  
Anjan Gudigar ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Sanket Singh ◽  
Sarthak Jain ◽  
Akshit Khanna ◽  
Anupam Kumar ◽  
Ashish Sharma

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 450-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiechao Ma ◽  
Yang Song ◽  
Xi Tian ◽  
Yiting Hua ◽  
Rongguo Zhang ◽  
...  

AbstractAs a promising method in artificial intelligence, deep learning has been proven successful in several domains ranging from acoustics and images to natural language processing. With medical imaging becoming an important part of disease screening and diagnosis, deep learning-based approaches have emerged as powerful techniques in medical image areas. In this process, feature representations are learned directly and automatically from data, leading to remarkable breakthroughs in the medical field. Deep learning has been widely applied in medical imaging for improved image analysis. This paper reviews the major deep learning techniques in this time of rapid evolution and summarizes some of its key contributions and state-of-the-art outcomes. The topics include classification, detection, and segmentation tasks on medical image analysis with respect to pulmonary medical images, datasets, and benchmarks. A comprehensive overview of these methods implemented on various lung diseases consisting of pulmonary nodule diseases, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, and interstitial lung disease is also provided. Lastly, the application of deep learning techniques to the medical image and an analysis of their future challenges and potential directions are discussed.


2017 ◽  
pp. 36-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anand Narasimhamurthy

Medical image analysis is an area which has witnessed an increased use of machine learning in recent times. In this chapter, the authors attempt to provide an overview of applications of machine learning techniques to medical imaging problems, focusing on some of the recent work. The target audience comprises of practitioners, engineers, students and researchers working on medical image analysis, no prior knowledge of machine learning is assumed. Although the stress is mostly on medical imaging problems, applications of machine learning to other proximal areas will also be elucidated briefly. Health informatics is a relatively new area which deals with mining large amounts of data to gain useful insights. Some of the common challenges in health informatics will be briefly touched upon and some of the efforts in related directions will be outlined.


2020 ◽  
Vol 237 (12) ◽  
pp. 1438-1441
Author(s):  
Soenke Langner ◽  
Ebba Beller ◽  
Felix Streckenbach

AbstractMedical images play an important role in ophthalmology and radiology. Medical image analysis has greatly benefited from the application of “deep learning” techniques in clinical and experimental radiology. Clinical applications and their relevance for radiological imaging in ophthalmology are presented.


2021 ◽  
pp. 3-13
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Hosseinzadeh Taher ◽  
Fatemeh Haghighi ◽  
Ruibin Feng ◽  
Michael B. Gotway ◽  
Jianming Liang

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 156-167
Author(s):  
Chetanpal Singh

Deep learning has played a potential role in quality healthcare with fast automated and proper medical image analysis. In clinical applications, medical imaging is one of the most important parameters as with the help of this; experts can detect, monitor, and diagnose any kind of problems that are there in the patient's body. However, there are two things that one needs to understand; that is, the implementation of Artificial Neural Networks and Convolutional Neural Networks as well as deep learning to know about medical image analysis. It is necessary to state here that the deep learning approach is gaining attention in the medical imaging field in evaluating the presence or absence of disease in a patient. Mammography images, digital histopathology images, computerized tomography, etc. are some of the areas on which DL implementation focuses. One upon going through the paper will get to know the recent development that has occurred in this field and come up with a critical review on this aspect. The paper has demonstrated in detail modern deep learning models that are implemented in medical image analysis. There is no doubt about the promising future of the deep learning models and according to experts; the implementation of deep learning techniques has outperformed medical experts in numerous tasks. However, deep learning also has some drawbacks and challenges that are required to be addressed like limited datasets and many more. To mitigate such kinds of challenges, researchers are working on this aspect so that they can enhance healthcare by deploying AI.


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