The relationship between the placental serotonin pathway and fetal growth restriction

Biochimie ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 80-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suveena Ranzil ◽  
David W. Walker ◽  
Anthony J. Borg ◽  
Euan M. Wallace ◽  
Peter R. Ebeling ◽  
...  
2003 ◽  
Vol 550 (2) ◽  
pp. 641-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy R. H. Regnault ◽  
Barbra Vrijer ◽  
Henry L. Galan ◽  
Meredith L. Davidsen ◽  
Karen A. Trembler ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 945-951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroko MISE ◽  
Shigeo YURA ◽  
Hiroaki ITOH ◽  
Mercy A. NUAMAH ◽  
Maki TAKEMURA ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinzhi Tu ◽  
Chun Duan ◽  
Bingying Lin ◽  
Kangfeng Li ◽  
Jie Gao ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a major cause of fetal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Since meconium microbiome is a critical component for the health of newborns, the aim of this study was to characterize the meconium microbiota in neonates with FGR compared with healthy controls. Methods To avoid bacteria contamination, all included neonates were delivered by elective C-section, with their samples collected in the operation room. We collected meconium samples from 14 neonates affected by FGR and 20 matched healthy newborns. The microbiome profiles were examined by using high-throughput 16S rRNA sequencing and analyzed with customized bioinformatics pipelines. Results The β-diversity analysis demonstrated that FGR neonates clustered together that was distinct from control subjects. A number of taxa were found to be significantly depleted (e.g., Chryseobacterium) or enriched (e.g., Asticcacaulis) in the FGR group. In addition, the coordination network between various intestinal bacteria was found to be altered in FGR neonates. Conclusions FGR neonates exhibited alterations in the composition and symbiosis of microbiome, which will contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between the gut microbiota and FGR.


2011 ◽  
Vol 63 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 89-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Furukawa ◽  
Seigo Hayashi ◽  
Koji Usuda ◽  
Masayoshi Abe ◽  
Izumi Ogawa

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (88) ◽  
pp. 20130376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alon Talmor ◽  
Anneleen Daemen ◽  
Edile Murdoch ◽  
Hannah Missfelder-Lobos ◽  
Dirk Timmerman ◽  
...  

The relationship between Doppler measurements, size and growth rate in fetal growth restriction has not been defined. We used functional linear discriminant analysis (FLDA) to investigate these parameters taking account of the difficulties inherent in exploring relationships between repeated observations from a small number of cases. In 40 fetuses with severe growth restriction, serial abdominal circumference (AC), umbilical, middle cerebral artery (MCA) and ductus venosus Doppler pulsatility index measurements were recorded. In 11 singleton fetuses with normal growth, umbilical artery pulsatility index only was measured. Data were expressed as z -scores in relation to gestation and analysed longitudinally using FLDA. In severe growth restriction, the Spearman correlation coefficients between umbilical artery pulsatility index and AC z -score, MCA pulsatility index and AC z -score and ductus venosus pulsatility index z -score and AC z -score were, respectively: −0.36, p = 4.4 × 10 −7 ; 0.70, p = 1.1 × 10 −17 and −0.50, p = 8.1 × 10 −4 . No relationship was seen between Doppler parameters and growth rate. There was no relationship between umbilical artery pulsatility index and AC nor growth rate in normally grown fetuses. In severe fetal growth restriction, Doppler changes are related to absolute fetal AC size, not growth rate.


Author(s):  
Yakubova D.I.

Objective of the study: Comprehensive assessment of risk factors, the implementation of which leads to FGR with early and late manifestation. To evaluate the results of the first prenatal screening: PAPP-A, B-hCG, made at 11-13 weeks. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study included 110 pregnant women. There were 48 pregnant women with early manifestation of fetal growth restriction, 62 pregnant women with late manifestation among them. Results of the study: The risk factors for the formation of the FGR are established. Statistically significant differences in the indicators between groups were not established in the analyses of structures of extragenital pathology. According to I prenatal screening, there were no statistical differences in levels (PAPP-A, b-hCG) in the early and late form of FGR.


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