High consistency cellulase treatment of hardwood prehydrolysis kraft based dissolving pulp

2015 ◽  
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pp. 413-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Shanshan Liu ◽  
Guihua Yang ◽  
Jiachuan Chen ◽  
Yonghao Ni
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 296-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanshan Liu ◽  
Huili He ◽  
Xin Fu ◽  
Yingchao Wang ◽  
Qiang Wang ◽  
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3 Biotech ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chakarvati Sango ◽  
Prabhjot Kaur ◽  
Nishi K. Bhardwaj ◽  
Jitender Sharma

BioResources ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanshan Liu ◽  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Guihua Yang ◽  
Jiachuan Chen ◽  
Yonghao Ni ◽  
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2015 ◽  
Vol 183 ◽  
pp. 42-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Shanshan Liu ◽  
Guihua Yang ◽  
Jiachuan Chen ◽  
Yonghao Ni

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susi Sugesty ◽  
Teddy Kardiansyah ◽  
Wieke Pratiwi

The use of xylanase in pulp bleaching process is intended to reduce chemicals consumption in pulp industry that still using chlorine compounds (chlorine dioxide), so the bleaching stage needs to be modified without reducing the quality of dissolving pulp. Dissolving pulp was produced from six-year-old Acacia crassicarpa as raw material by the Prehydrolysis-Kraft process, then the pulp was bleached with the ECF (elemental chlorine free) process using xylanase (X) and oxygen (O) as comparison at the early stage of bleaching. The sequences of process include X/ODEDED (xylanase or oxygen; chlorine dioxide; extraction-1; chlorine dioxide-1; extraction-2; chlorine dioxide -2). Results showed that the dissolving pulp with active alkali of 22%, sulphidity of 30%, the temperature of 165oC, and the ratio of 1:4 is the optimal condition. Cellulose content, viscosity and brightness were above 94%, 6.2 cP and 88% ISO, respectively.The dissolving pulp produced with the application of xylanase has better quality than the oxygen one, and meets the requirement according to Indonesia National Standard (SNI 0938:2010, pulp rayon).Keywords: Acacia crassicarpa, xylanase, Prehydrolysis-Kraft, dissolving pulp, rayon pulpABSTRAKPenggunaan xilanase pada proses pemutihan pulp dimaksudkan untuk mengurangi konsumsi bahan kimia yang digunakan selama ini di industri pulp, yang masih menggunakan senyawa klorin (klorin dioksida), untuk itu perlu dilakukan modifikasi pada tahap pemutihannya tanpa mengurangi kualitas dissolving pulp yang dihasilkan. Pembuatan dissolving pulp dilakukan menggunakan bahan baku kayu Acacia crassicarpa berumur 6 tahun dengan proses Prahidrolisa–Kraft, selanjutnya pulp diputihkan dengan proses ECF (Elemental Chlorine Free) menggunakan xilanase (X) dan oksigen (O) sebagai pembanding pada awal pemutihan dengan 6 tahapan proses, yaitu X/ODEDED (xilanase atau oksigen; klorin dioksida; ekstraksi-1; klorin dioksida-1; ekstraksi-2; klorin dioksida-2) dengan perlakuan oksigen sebagai pembanding. Hasil pembuatan dissolving pulp dengan alkali aktif 22%, sulfiditas 30%, suhu 165oC, rasio 1:4 adalah kondisi yang optimal. Kandungan selulosa, viskositas dan derajat cerah yang diperoleh masing-masing yaitu di atas 94%, 6,2 cP dan 88% ISO. Kualitas dissolving pulp hasil pemutihan dengan penambahan xilanase lebih tinggi daripada menggunakan oksigen dan memenuhi persyaratan spesifikasi SNI 0938:2010, pulp rayon. Kata kunci : Acacia crassicarpa, xilanase, Prahidrolisa-Kraft, dissolving pulp, pulp rayon


2021 ◽  
Vol 320 ◽  
pp. 124283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyu Qin ◽  
Chao Duan ◽  
Xiaomeng Feng ◽  
Yanling Zhang ◽  
Lei Dai ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 439-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Duan ◽  
Xinqi Wang ◽  
YanLing Zhang ◽  
Yongjian Xu ◽  
Yonghao Ni

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. S134
Author(s):  
J. Sharma ◽  
C. Sango ◽  
P. Kaur ◽  
N. Bhardwaj

BioResources ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 4323-4336
Author(s):  
Wei Wei ◽  
Zhongjian Tian ◽  
Xingxiang Ji ◽  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Jiachuan Chen ◽  
...  

Prehydrolysis kraft pulping is an effective approach to produce dissolving pulp, which can be used for viscose application. The prehydrolysis process using hot liquid water could remove hemicellulose and loosen the compact cell wall, thus facilitating subsequent pulping and bleaching processes. In this study, the composite severity factor (CSF) was used to reveal the intensity of prehydrolysis treatment and its effect on the pulping and bleaching process by combining the temperature, time, and pH variables. Results showed that the optimum CSF was 6.61, which produced a pulp with α-cellulose of 92.3%, degree of polymerization (DP) of 1081, brightness of 85.1% ISO, and Kappa number of 0.61. In addition, the fiber quality, crystalline structure, and microstructure of pulps were characterized by FQA (fiber quality analysis), XRD (X-ray diffraction), and SEM (scanning electron microscopy).


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