Fungal pretreatment parameters for improving methane generation from anaerobic digestion of corn silage

2021 ◽  
pp. 126526
Author(s):  
Panagiotis Basinas ◽  
Jiří Rusín ◽  
Kateřina Chamrádová ◽  
Kateřina Malachová ◽  
Zuzana Rybková ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karina Michalska ◽  
Stanisław Ledakowicz

AbstractThis work studies the influence of the alkali pre-treatment of Sorghum Moench — a representative of energy crops used in biogas production. Solutions containing various concentrations of sodium hydroxide were used to achieve the highest degradation of lignocellulosic structures. The results obtained after chemical pre-treatment indicate that the use of NaOH leads to the removal of almost all lignin (over 99 % in the case of 5 mass % NaOH) from the biomass, which is a prerequisite for efficient anaerobic digestion. Several parameters, such as chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, total phenolic content, volatile fatty acids, and general nitrogen were determined in the hydrolysates thus obtained in order to define the most favourable conditions. The best results were obtained for the Sorghum treated with 5 mass % NaOH at 121°C for 30 min The hydrolysate thus achieved consisted of high total phenolic compounds concentration (ca. 4.7 g L−1) and chemical oxygen demand value (ca. 45 g L−1). Although single alkali hydrolysis causes total degradation of glucose, a combined chemical and enzymatic pre-treatment of Sorghum leads to the release of large amounts of this monosaccharide into the supernatant. This indicates that alkali pre-treatment does not lead to complete cellulose destruction. The high degradation of lignin structure in the first step of the pre-treatment rendered the remainder of the biomass available for enzymatic action. A comparison of the efficiency of biogas production from untreated Sorghum and Sorghum treated with the use of NaOH and enzymes shows that chemical hydrolysis improves the anaerobic digestion effectiveness and the combined pre-treatment could have great potential for methane generation.


Author(s):  
Xuna Liu ◽  
Luqing Qi ◽  
Efthalia Chatzisymeon ◽  
Ping Yang ◽  
Weiyi Sun ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 741-746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mboowa Drake ◽  
Banadda Noble ◽  
Kiggundu Nicholas ◽  
Kabenge Isa ◽  
John Komakech Allan

2017 ◽  
Vol 123 ◽  
pp. 409-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsa Rouches ◽  
Marie-France Dignac ◽  
Simeng Zhou ◽  
Hélène Carrere

2018 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 218-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meijuan Yu ◽  
Mingxing Zhao ◽  
Zhenxing Huang ◽  
Kezhong Xi ◽  
Wansheng Shi ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 162-170
Author(s):  
David G. Wareham ◽  
Panagiotis Elefsiniotis ◽  
Jeanette White

2005 ◽  
Vol 52 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 561-566 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.C. Frigon ◽  
S.R. Guiot

The Quebec Waste Management Policy (1998–2008) is requesting that the municipalities prepare a waste management plan, including a global objective of 60% of these wastes to be diverted from landfill sites by reduction, re-usage, recycling and valorization. Around 5.8 million tons of wastes were generated on the territory of the Montreal Metropolitan Community in 2001 for a population of about 3.5 millions citizens. In this paper, we present different management scenarios in which anaerobic digestion was used as a valorization step, focusing on the energetic value of the methane produced and the reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The four scenarios prepared cover the valorization of the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes, green wastes and excess sludge and showed potential methane generation of 17–140 Mm3 with a GHG reduction of 62,000–500,000 tons of CO2-equivalents.


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