scholarly journals Closed-form meromorphic solutions of some third order boundary layer ordinary differential equations

Author(s):  
Robert Conte ◽  
Tuen-Wai Ng ◽  
Chengfa Wu
2017 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 99-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian John Etwire ◽  
Ibrahim Yakubu Seini ◽  
Rabiu Musah

The combined effect of suction and thermal conductivity on the boundary layer flow of oil–based nanofluid over a porous stretching surface has been investigated. Similarity techniques were employed in transforming the governing partial differential equations into a coupled third order ordinary differential equations. The higher third order ordinary differential equations were then reduced into a system of first order ordinary differential equations and solved numerically using the fourth order Runge-Kutta algorithm with a shooting method. The results were presented in tabular and graphically forms for various controlling parameters. It was found that increasing the thermal conductivities of the base fluid (oil) and nanoparticle size (CuO) of the nanofluid did not affect the velocity boundary layer thickness but depreciates with suction and permeability. The suction parameter and thermal conductivity of the base fluid also made the thermal boundary layer thinner.


2014 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Graef ◽  
Johnny Henderson ◽  
Rodrica Luca ◽  
Yu Tian

AbstractFor the third-order differential equationy′″ = ƒ(t, y, y′, y″), where, questions involving ‘uniqueness implies uniqueness’, ‘uniqueness implies existence’ and ‘optimal length subintervals of (a, b) on which solutions are unique’ are studied for a class of two-point boundary-value problems.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yasir ◽  
Masood Khan ◽  
Awais Ahmed ◽  
Malik Zaka Ullah

Abstract In this work, an analysis is presented for the unsteady axisymmetric flow of Oldroyd-B nanofluid generated by an impermeable stretching cylinder with heat and mass transport under the influence of heat generation/absorption, thermal radiation and first-order chemical reaction. Additionally, thermal and solutal performances of nanofluid are studied using an interpretation of the well-known Buongiorno's model, which helps us to determine the attractive characteristics of Brownian motion and thermophoretic diffusion. Firstly, the governing unsteady boundary layer equation's (PDEs) are established and then converted into highly non-linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by using the suitable similarity transformations. For the governing non-linear ordinary differential equations, numerical integration in domain [0, ∞) is carried out using the BVP Midrich scheme in Maple software. For the velocity, temperature and concentration distributions, reliable results are prepared for different physical flow constraints. According to the results, for increasing values of Deborah numbers, the temperature and concentration distribution are higher in terms of relaxation time while these are decline in terms of retardation time. Moreover, thermal radiation and heat generation/absorption are increased the temperature distribution and corresponding boundary layer thickness. With previously stated numerical values, the acquired solutions have an excellent accuracy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 387 ◽  
pp. 260-272
Author(s):  
Christian John Etwire ◽  
Ibrahim Yakubu Seini ◽  
Rabiu Musah ◽  
Oluwole Daniel Makinde

The effect of variable heat source on viscoelastic fluid of CuO-oil based nanofluid over a porous nonlinear stretching surface is analyzed. The problem was modelled in the form of partial differential equations and transformed into a coupled fourth order ordinary differential equations by similarity techniques. It was further reduced to a system of first order ordinary differential equations and solved numerically using the fourth order Runge-Kutta algorithm with a shooting method. The results for various controlling parameters have been tabulated and the flow profiles graphically illustrated. The study revealed that the viscoelastic parameter has a decreasing effect on the magnitude of both the skin friction coefficient and the rate of heat transfer from the surface. It enhanced the momentum boundary layer thickness whilst adversely affecting the thermal boundary layer thickness.


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