Quantitative characterization of aluminosilicate gels in alkali-activated incineration bottom ash through sequential chemical extractions and deconvoluted nuclear magnetic resonance spectra

2019 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 175-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiping Zhu ◽  
Xu Chen ◽  
Leslie J. Struble ◽  
En-Hua Yang
Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (18) ◽  
pp. 5272
Author(s):  
Rong Zhong ◽  
Hui Hu ◽  
Yanfang Zhou

A trifunctional photoinitiator based on commercial photoinitiators 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone (Irgacure1173) and 2-hydroxy-4′-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenone (Irgacure2959) was synthesized by an esterization reaction. Its structure was characterized by UV-Vis spectrometry, Infrared Transformed Fourier, Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra, 13 Carbon Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra, Mass Spectrometry, and Thermogravimetry. In addition, its photoinitiating activity was investigated. The results showed that the novel photoinitiator had good photoinitiating activity and thermal stability compared to commercial photoinitiators. The migration of the residual photoinitiator in the cured film was lower than that of 1173 and 2959.


1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 467-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Powell ◽  
R. A. Heacock ◽  
G. L. Mattok ◽  
D. L. Wilson

The reactions between aminochromes and thiols have been reinvestigated. In general aminochromes react with thiols to give mixtures of products including: 5,6-dihydroxyindoles; thio-substituted 5,6-dihydroxyindoles (the mercapto residue is now considered to be in the 4-position of the indole nucleus and not the 7-position as previously reported); and relatively unstable addition products formed between the aminochrome and the thiol. The mechanisms by which these compounds are formed are discussed. The characterization of three thio-substituted 5,6-dihydroxyindoles by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is described. The nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of a number of 5,6-diacetoxyindole derivatives are reported.


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