Measuring the particle size of a known distribution using the focused beam reflectance measurement technique

AbstractThe online real-time particle size analysis of the microencapsules manufacturing process using the continuous solvent evaporation method was performed using focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM). In this paper, we use FBRM measurements to investigate the effects of polymer type and compare the size distributions to those obtained using other sizing methods such as optical microscope and laser diffraction. FBRM was also utilized to measure the length-weighted chord length distribution (CLD) and particle size distribution (PSD) online during particle solidification, which could not be done with laser diffraction or nested sieve analysis. The chord lengths and CLD data were taken at specific times using an online FBRM probe mounted below the microparticle. The timing of the FBRM determinations was coordinated with the selection of microparticle samples for particle size analysis by optical microscope and laser diffraction calculation as a reference. For all three produced batches tested, FBRM, laser diffraction, and sieve analysis yielded similar results. Hardening time for the transformation of emulsion droplets into solid microparticles occurred within the first 10.5, 19, 25, 30, and 55 min, according to FBRM results. The FBRM CLDs revealed that a larger particle size mean resulted in a longer CLD and a lower peak of particle number. The FBRM data revealed that the polymer type had a significant impact on microparticle CLD and the transformation process.

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Real-Time Particle Size Analysis Using Focused Beam Reflectance Measurement as a Process Analytical Technology Tool for a Continuous Microencapsulation Process

10.21203/rs.3.rs-490815/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Muhaimin Muhaimin ◽

Anis Yohana Chaerunisaa ◽

Roland Bodmeier

Keyword(s):

Particle Size ◽

Real Time ◽

Optical Microscope ◽

Particle Size Analysis ◽

Laser Diffraction ◽

Size Analysis ◽

Sieve Analysis ◽

Reflectance Measurement ◽

Focused Beam ◽

Polymer Type

Abstract The online real-time particle size analysis of the microencapsules manufacturing process using the continuous solvent evaporation method was performed using focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM). In this paper, we use FBRM measurements to investigate the effects of polymer type and compare the size distributions to those obtained using other sizing methods such as optical microscope and laser diffraction. FBRM was also utilized to measure the length-weighted chord length distribution (CLD) and particle size distribution (PSD) online during particle solidification, which could not be done with laser diffraction or nested sieve analysis. The chord lengths and CLD data were taken at specific times using an online FBRM probe mounted below the microparticle. The timing of the FBRM determinations was coordinated with the selection of microparticle samples for particle size analysis by optical microscope and laser diffraction calculation as a reference. For all three produced batches tested, FBRM, laser diffraction, and sieve analysis yielded similar results. Hardening time for the transformation of emulsion droplets into solid microparticles occurred within the first 10.5, 19, 25, 30, and 55 minutes, according to FBRM results. The FBRM CLDs revealed that a larger particle size mean resulted in a longer CLD and a lower peak of particle number. The FBRM data revealed that the polymer type had a significant impact on microparticle CLD and the transformation process.

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Interpretation of Focused Beam Reflectance Measurement (FBRM) Data via Simulated Crystallization

Organic Process Research & Development ◽

10.1021/op800063n ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 12 (4) ◽

pp. 646-654 ◽

Cited By ~ 30

Author(s):

Zai Qun Yu ◽

Pui Shan Chow ◽

Reginald B. H. Tan

Keyword(s):

Reflectance Measurement ◽

Focused Beam

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