scholarly journals The Role of Magnetic Resonance Elastography in the Diagnosis of Noncirrhotic Portal Hypertension

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (13) ◽  
pp. 3051-3053.e2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick J. Navin ◽  
Tolga Gidener ◽  
Alina M. Allen ◽  
Meng Yin ◽  
Naoki Takahashi ◽  
...  
Hepatology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 510-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alina M. Allen ◽  
Vijay H. Shah ◽  
Terry M. Therneau ◽  
Sudhakar K. Venkatesh ◽  
Taofic Mounajjed ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph T. Poterucha ◽  
Sudhakar K. Venkatesh ◽  
Jennifer L. Novak ◽  
Frank Cetta

Hepatic dysfunction after the Fontan surgical palliation runs an indolent course. Moreover, there is no standard method of evaluating hepatic dysfunction. Magnetic resonance elastography has emerged as an advanced screening tool for preclinical detection of hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis. We describe the case of a patient who had undergone Fontan palliation, and then developed liver nodules and elevated tumor markers 18 years later. Her case illustrates the challenges in diagnostic management of hepatic dysfunction and the potential role of magnetic resonance elastography in monitoring these patients.


2021 ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
E. N. Simakina ◽  
T. G. Morozova

Objective. To establish the diagnostic role of ASL-perfusion of the liver in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in assessing the risk of portal hypertension in patients with viral hepatitis. Materials and methods. 109 patients with viral hepatitis were examined, including 69 (63.3 %) men and 40 (36.7 %) women, the average age of patients was 49.0 ± 2.3 years. All subjects (n = 109) underwent abdominal ultrasound with doppler vascular examination and clinical elastography, ASL-perfusion of the liver with MRI with an assessment of the volume of hepatic blood flow (HBF, ml/100 g/min).Results. The highest diagnostic and prognostic significance of ASL-perfusion for the liver is a targeted study of changes in the right lobe: for the right lobe, AUROC = 0.886 (95 % CI: 0.799–0.889); for the left, AUROC = 0.635 (95 % CI 0.627–0.641). The diagnostic and prognostic significance of ASLperfusion was evaluated in comparison with ultrasound with doppler vascular examination: AUROC = 0.991 (95 % CI: 0.880–0.993); AUROC = 0.801 (95 % CI: 0.776–0.804), respectively. The quantitative and qualitative characteristics of ASL – liver perfusion were evaluated.Conclusion. When performing ASL-perfusion of the liver, MRI should evaluate quantitative and qualitative criteria. Criteria for the prognosis of portal hypertension according to ASL- perfusion in MRI in patients with viral hepatitis: HBF 131–160 ml/100 g /min, red card – very high risk, HBF = 161–185 ml/100 g/min, red card – high, HBF = 40–130 ml/100 g/min, mixed card – medium; HBF = 131–160 ml/100 g/min, blue card-low risk (r = 0.883).


2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 934-939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumeet K. Asrani ◽  
Jayant A. Talwalkar ◽  
Patrick S. Kamath ◽  
Vijay H. Shah ◽  
Giovanna Saracino ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 124 (9) ◽  
pp. 1454-1459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarek Alsaied ◽  
Mathias Possner ◽  
Adam M. Lubert ◽  
Andrew T. Trout ◽  
Cassandra Szugye ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 (1119) ◽  
pp. 20200265
Author(s):  
Arvin Arani ◽  
Armando Manduca ◽  
Richard L Ehman ◽  
John Huston III

Brain magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is an imaging technique capable of accurately and non-invasively measuring the mechanical properties of the living human brain. Recent studies have shown that MRE has potential to provide clinically useful information in patients with intracranial tumors, demyelinating disease, neurodegenerative disease, elevated intracranial pressure, and altered functional states. The objectives of this review are: (1) to give a general overview of the types of measurements that have been obtained with brain MRE in patient populations, (2) to survey the tools currently being used to make these measurements possible, and (3) to highlight brain MRE-based quantitative biomarkers that have the highest potential of being adopted into clinical use within the next 5 to 10 years. The specifics of MRE methodology strategies are described, from wave generation to material parameter estimations. The potential clinical role of MRE for characterizing and planning surgical resection of intracranial tumors and assessing diffuse changes in brain stiffness resulting from diffuse neurological diseases and altered intracranial pressure are described. In addition, the emerging technique of functional MRE, the role of artificial intelligence in MRE, and promising applications of MRE in general neuroscience research are presented.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. S99-S100
Author(s):  
Akash Shukla ◽  
Sangeet Sawrav ◽  
Ashlesha Udare ◽  
Samir Shah ◽  
Abhinav Jain ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 134 (4) ◽  
pp. A-828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mashal Jatoi ◽  
Forrest B. Walker ◽  
Vinodh Jeevanantham ◽  
Alvin Silva ◽  
Elizabeth J. Carey ◽  
...  

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