Kinetics of sulfur isotope exchange between aqueous sulfide and thiosulfate involving intra- and intermolecular reactions at hydrothermal conditions

2004 ◽  
Vol 211 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 217-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuelei Chu ◽  
Hiroshi Ohmoto ◽  
David R. Cole
Keyword(s):  
Isotope Exchange ◽  
Sulfur Isotope ◽  
Hydrothermal Conditions ◽  
Intermolecular Reactions ◽  
Kinetics Of

Kinetic model for calcium sulfate α-hemihydrate produced hydrothermally from gypsum formed by flue gas desulfurization

2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 827-835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingliang Tang ◽  
Xuerun Li ◽  
Yusheng Shen ◽  
Xiaodong Shen
Keyword(s):  
Flue Gas ◽  
Calcium Sulfate ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Transformation Process ◽  
Flue Gas Desulfurization ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Stable Phase ◽  
Hydrothermal Conditions ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Kinetics Of

Modeling of the kinetics of the synthesis process for calcium sulfate α-hemihydrate from gypsum formed by flue gas desulfurization (FGD) is important to produce high-performance products with minimal costs and production cycles under hydrothermal conditions. In this study, a model was established by horizontally translating the obtained crystal size distribution (CSD) to the CSD of the stable phase during the transformation process. A simple method was used to obtain the nucleation and growth rates. A nonlinear optimization algorithm method was employed to determine the kinetic parameters. The model can be successfully used to analyze the transformation kinetics of FGD gypsum to α-hemihydrate in an isothermal batch crystallizer. The results showed that the transformation temperature and stirring speed exhibit a significant influence on the crystal growth and nucleation rates of α-hemihydrate, thus altering the transformation time and CSD of the final products. The characteristics obtained by the proposed model can potentially be used in the production of α-hemihydrate.

Two-film effects on the kinetics of hydrogen isotope exchange between CHCl3 and D2O in two liquid phase system

1993 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 363-374
Author(s):  
Matae Iwasaki ◽  
Tetsuo Sakka ◽  
Shigeyuki Ohashi ◽  
Yoshikazu Miyake ◽  
Hiroshi Matsushita
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Hydrogen Isotope ◽  
Isotope Exchange ◽  
Phase System ◽  
Hydrogen Isotope Exchange ◽  
Kinetics Of
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document