A new approach for EEG feature extraction in P300-based lie detection

2009 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vahid Abootalebi ◽  
Mohammad Hassan Moradi ◽  
Mohammad Ali Khalilzadeh
2020 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 103532
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Zongwu Xie ◽  
Qi Zhang ◽  
Xiaoyu Zhao ◽  
Hong Liu

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050029
Author(s):  
Mohamad Amin Younessi Heravi ◽  
Morteza Pishghadam ◽  
Hosnieh Raoufian ◽  
Akram Gazerani

This study aimed to evaluate a lie-detection system by nonlinear analysis of electrooculography (EOG) signals in the polygraph test. The physiological signals such as photoplethysmography signal, electrodermal response, respiratory changes as well as EOG signal were recorded based on a Control Question Test (CQT). Three psychophysiological signals were evaluated based on the extracted features in the seven-position numerical scoring. The dynamics of EOG signals in subjects that had a total negative score were analyzed by recurrence quantification analysis (RQA). The six values of RQA were calculated to analyze the EOG signals in relevant questions compared to other questions. A one-way ANOVA with multiple comparisons was performed to evaluate the extracted variables in different questions. Eleven subjects had a total score of [Formula: see text]2 and less, so the EOG signals of these subjects were evaluated. Recurrence plots (RPs) of EOG signals showed clear differences in the two types of questions. The recurrence quantification analysis of vertical EOG signal indicated that [Formula: see text] and determinism (DET) values decreased significantly for relevant questions compared to other questions. Moreover, a significant decrease was observed in all RQA parameters except RR for the horizontal EOG signal. The differences of EOG signals in relevant questions observed using RPs and RQA were possibly related to the underlying changes in rapid eye movement due to the stress. The results of this study illustrate that the RQA technique is well suited to analyze the EOG signals in the detection of deception.


2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 25-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
MASHUD HYDER ◽  
MD. MONIRUL ISLAM ◽  
M. A. H. AKHAND ◽  
KAZUYUKI MURASE

This paper presents a new approach, known as symmetry axis based feature extraction and recognition (SAFER), for recognizing objects under translation, rotation and scaling. Unlike most previous invariant object recognition (IOR) systems, SAFER puts emphasis on both simplicity and accuracy of the recognition system. To achieve simplicity, it uses simple formulae for extracting invariant features from an object. The scheme used in feature extraction is based on the axis of symmetry and angles of concentric circles drawn around the object. SAFER divides the extracted features into a number of groups based on their similarity. To improve the recognition performance, SAFER uses a number of neural networks (NNs) instead of single NN are used for training and recognition of extracted features. The new approach, SAFER, has been tested on two of real world problems i.e., English characters with two different fonts and images of different shapes. The experimental results show that SAFER can produce good recognition performance in comparison with other algorithms.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Assis Da Silva ◽  
Anderson Akio Gohara ◽  
Mário Augusto Pazoti ◽  
Danillo Roberto Pereira ◽  
Almir Olivette Artero ◽  
...  

The automatic feature extraction from digital aerial images is not a trivial task mainly due to occlusion problems, shadows and different viewpoints. To obtain an improved feature extraction we used laser data, which have additional information such as height and material type of the surface. In this paper we performed the combination of digital image and laser data in order to improve the results of automatic extraction of urban roads. Initially, the urban roads were detected from the response of laser information; in the sequence we applied two different approaches to connect the disconnected road segments. The results were very promising, with sensitivity rate of 92%.


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