Multiscale biomechanics of the biphasic articular cartilage in the natural hip joint during routine activities

Author(s):  
Xijin Hua ◽  
Junyan Li ◽  
Enrico De Pieri ◽  
Stephen Ferguson
Author(s):  
Reto Sutter ◽  
Donna G. Blankenbaker

AbstractImaging evaluation of the hip joint requires expert knowledge about the detailed anatomy and specific injuries. This chapter will include various osseous pathologies that can affect the hip joint such as stress fractures, osteonecrosis, or subchondral insufficiency fractures. Several types of mechanical impingement between the osseous components of the hip joint will be discussed such as femoroacetabular impingement, abnormal antetorsion, and subspine impingement. Detailed evaluation of damage to the labrum, articular cartilage, and other intra-articular structures is described.


Author(s):  
Z M Jin ◽  
D Dowson ◽  
J Fisher

The effect of porosity of articular cartilage on the lubrication of a normal human hip joint has been studied. The poroelasticity equation of articular cartilage and the modified Reynolds equation for the synovial fluid lubricant have been successfully solved under squeezefilm motion and for the conditions experienced in a normal human hip joint. It has been shown that porosity of the articular cartilage depletes the lubricant film thickness, rather than increasing it, particularly when the lubricant film thickness becomes small. Furthermore, it has been shown that articular cartilage can be treated as a single-phase incompressible elastic material in the lubrication modelling under physiological walking conditions.


Author(s):  
Rilo Berdin Taqriban ◽  
Ismoyo Haryanto ◽  
Dwi Basuki Wibowo ◽  
Rifky Ismail

1988 ◽  
Vol 221 (2) ◽  
pp. 576-583 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Joseph Threlkeld ◽  
Stephen D. Smith

Author(s):  
Xinyue Zhang ◽  
Yi Hu ◽  
Kai Chen ◽  
Dekun Zhang

AbstractArtificial hemiarthroplasty is one of the effective methods for the treatment of hip joint diseases, but the wear failure of the interface between the hemi hip joint material and articular cartilage restricts the life of the prosthesis. Therefore, it is important to explore the damage mechanism between the interfaces to prolong the life of the prosthesis and improve the life quality of the prosthesis replacement. In this paper, the creep and bio-tribological properties of cartilage against PEEK, CoCrMo alloy, and ceramic were studied, and the tribological differences between “hard–soft” and “soft–soft” contact were analyzed based on biomorphology. The results showed that with the increase of time in vitro, the thickness of the cartilage membrane decreased, the surface damage was aggravated, and the anti-creep ability of cartilage was weakened. Second, the creep resistance of the soft–soft contact pair was better than that of the hard–soft contact pair. Also, the greater the load and the longer the wear time, the more serious the cartilage damage. Among the three friction pairs, the cartilage in PEEK/articular cartilage was the least damaged, followed by CoCrMo alloy/articular cartilage, and the most damage was found in ceramic/articular, indicating that the soft–soft friction pair inflicted the least damage to the cartilage.


2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 1268-1277 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.T.A. Mäkelä ◽  
M.R.J. Huttu ◽  
R.K. Korhonen

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