scholarly journals What do cows drink? A systems factorial technology account of processing architecture in memory intersection problems

Cognition ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 104294
Author(s):  
Zachary L. Howard ◽  
Bianca Belevski ◽  
Ami Eidels ◽  
Simon Dennis
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyuan Yang ◽  
Daniel R. Little ◽  
Ami Eidels ◽  
James T. Townsend

Systems Factorial Technology (SFT) is a theoretically-derived methodology that allows for strong inferences to be made about the underlying processing architecture (e.g., whether processing occurs in a pooled, coactive fashion or independently, in serial or in parallel). Measures of mental architecture using SFT have been restricted to the use of error-free response times. In this paper, through formal proofs and demonstrations, we extended the measure of architecture, the survivor interaction contrast (SIC), to response times conditioned on whether they are correct or incorrect. We show that so long as an ordering relation (between stimulus conditions of different difficulty) is preserved, unique conditional SIC predictions are found for several classes of processing models. We further prove that this ordering relation holds for the popular Wiener diffusion model for both correct and error RTs but fails under some instantiations of a Poisson counter model.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zachary L Howard ◽  
Bianca Belevski ◽  
Ami Eidels ◽  
Simon Dennis

It has long been known that cues can be used to improve performance on memory recall tasks. There is evidence to suggest additional cues provide further benefit, presumably by narrowing the search space. Problems that require integration of two or more cues, alternately referred to as memory intersections or multiply constrained memory problems, could be approached using several strategies, namely serial or parallel consideration of cues. The type of strategy implicated is essential information for the development of theories of memory, yet evidence to date has been inconclusive. Using a novel application of the powerful Systems Factorial Technology (Townsend & Nozawa, 1995) we find strong evidence that participants use two cues in parallel in free recall tasks - a finding that contradicts two recent publications in this area. We then provide evidence from a related recognition task showing that while most participants also use a parallel strategy in that paradigm, a reliable subset of participants used a serial strategy. Our findings suggest a theoretically meaningful distinction between participants strategies in recall and recognition based intersection memory tasks, and also highlight the importance of tightly controlled methodological and analytic frameworks to overcome issues of serial/parallel model mimicry.


Author(s):  
Ronnie W. Smith ◽  
D. Richard Hipp

As spoken natural language dialog systems technology continues to make great strides, numerous issues regarding dialog processing still need to be resolved. This book presents an exciting new dialog processing architecture that allows for a number of behaviors required for effective human-machine interactions, including: problem-solving to help the user carry out a task, coherent subdialog movement during the problem-solving process, user model usage, expectation usage for contextual interpretation and error correction, and variable initiative behavior for interacting with users of differing expertise. The book also details how different dialog problems in processing can be handled simultaneously, and provides instructions and in-depth result from pertinent experiments. Researchers and professionals in natural language systems will find this important new book an invaluable addition to their libraries.


1988 ◽  
Vol 24 (25) ◽  
pp. 1580
Author(s):  
D.J. Allerton ◽  
J.D. Evemy ◽  
E.J. Zaluska

Author(s):  
C.R. Rupp ◽  
M. Landguth ◽  
T. Garverick ◽  
E. Gomersall ◽  
H. Holt ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 1282-1289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen D. Howard ◽  
A. Robert Calderbank ◽  
William Moran

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