An efficient general black-box adversarial attack approach based on multi-objective optimization for high dimensional images

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 107402
Author(s):  
Chunkai Zhang ◽  
Xin Guo ◽  
Yepeng Deng ◽  
Xuan Wang ◽  
Peiyi Han ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-59
Author(s):  
George Cheng ◽  
G. Gary Wang ◽  
Yeong-Maw Hwang

Abstract Multi-objective optimization (MOO) problems with computationally expensive constraints are commonly seen in real-world engineering design. However, metamodel based design optimization (MBDO) approaches for MOO are often not suitable for high-dimensional problems and often do not support expensive constraints. In this work, the Situational Adaptive Kreisselmeier and Steinhauser (SAKS) method was combined with a new multi-objective trust region optimizer (MTRO) strategy to form the SAKS-MTRO method for MOO problems with expensive black-box constraint functions. The SAKS method is an approach that hybridizes the modeling and aggregation of expensive constraints and adds an adaptive strategy to control the level of hybridization. The MTRO strategy uses a combination of objective decomposition and K-means clustering to handle MOO problems. SAKS-MTRO was benchmarked against four popular multi-objective optimizers and demonstrated superior performance on average. SAKS-MTRO was also applied to optimize the design of a semiconductor substrate and the design of an industrial recessed impeller.


Author(s):  
Ken Kobayashi ◽  
Naoki Hamada ◽  
Akiyoshi Sannai ◽  
Akinori Tanaka ◽  
Kenichi Bannai ◽  
...  

Multi-objective optimization problems require simultaneously optimizing two or more objective functions. Many studies have reported that the solution set of an M-objective optimization problem often forms an (M − 1)-dimensional topological simplex (a curved line for M = 2, a curved triangle for M = 3, a curved tetrahedron for M = 4, etc.). Since the dimensionality of the solution set increases as the number of objectives grows, an exponentially large sample size is needed to cover the solution set. To reduce the required sample size, this paper proposes a Bézier simplex model and its fitting algorithm. These techniques can exploit the simplex structure of the solution set and decompose a high-dimensional surface fitting task into a sequence of low-dimensional ones. An approximation theorem of Bézier simplices is proven. Numerical experiments with synthetic and real-world optimization problems demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an accurate approximation of high-dimensional solution sets with small samples. In practice, such an approximation will be conducted in the postoptimization process and enable a better trade-off analysis.


Author(s):  
Jinouwen Zhang ◽  
Haowan Zhuang ◽  
Jinfang Teng ◽  
Mingmin Zhu ◽  
Xiaoqing Qiang

In the modern aerodynamic design of turbomachinery blades, the geometries of blades often need to be reshaped to achieve better aerodynamic performance by introducing extra parametric design variables. A higher variable dimension will lead to a larger sampling range as well as a sparser sample distribution, which challenges the effectiveness and stability of optimization schemes based on surrogate model by making the model prediction quality even poorer. In this paper, a multi-objective optimization based on Gaussian process model was carried out for a high dimensional design space. Based on the previous two-dimensional optimization, tandem stators of a modern compressor were optimized by the design of sweep and dihedral. The purpose of the study is to improve the aerodynamic performance of the compressor tandem stators as well as to provide an effective optimization scheme for high dimensional multi-objective optimization problems. The design of sweep and dihedral for reshaping the tandem stators consists of a total of 18 design variables. An improvement in total pressure recovery coefficient of at least 0.7% at positive incidence and at least 0.3% at negative incidence was obtained, much larger than that in the previous two-dimensional optimization. The optimization process shows that, by using Gaussian process as the surrogate model and a special sampling strategy, this optimization scheme is effective and efficient to handle this high dimensional space. The aerodynamic influences of design parameters of tandem blades were analyzed in detail and the superiority of sweep and dihedral in reducing aerodynamic loss was confirmed.


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