scholarly journals Interlaminar stress analysis of composite shell structures using a geometrically nonlinear layer-wise shell finite element

2021 ◽  
Vol 257 ◽  
pp. 113074
Author(s):  
Zahra Soltani ◽  
Seyed Ali Hosseini Kordkheili
Author(s):  
Cho W. S. To ◽  
Bin Wang

Abstract The investigation reported in this paper is concerned with the prediction of geometrically large nonlinear responses of laminated composite shell structures under transient excitations by employing the hybrid strain based flat triangular laminated composite shell finite element presented here. Large deformation of finite strain and finite rotation are considered. The finite element has eighteen degrees-of-freedom which encompass the important drilling degree-of-freedom at every node. It is hinged on the first order shear deformable lamination theory. Various laminated composite shell structures have been studied and for brevity only two are presented here. It is concluded that the element proposed is very accurate and efficient. Shear locking has not appeared in the results obtained thus far. There is no zero energy mode detected in the problems studied. For nonlinear dynamic response computations, the full structural system has to be considered if accurate results are required.


Author(s):  
C. W. S. To ◽  
B. Wang

Abstract The prediction and analysis of response of laminated composite shell structures under nonstationary random excitation is of considerable interest to design engineers in aerospace and automobile engineering fields. However, it seems that there is no known comprehensive published work on such an analysis that employs the versatile finite element method. Thus, the main focus of the investigation reported in this paper is the application of the hybrid strain-based laminated composite flat triangular shell finite element, that has been developed by the authors, for the analysis of laminated composite shell structures under a relatively wide class of nonstationary random excitations. Representative results of a simply-supported laminated composite cylindrical panel subjected to a point nonstationary random excitation are included.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (07) ◽  
pp. 1850060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quoc-Hoa Pham ◽  
The-Van Tran ◽  
Tien-Dat Pham ◽  
Duc-Huynh Phan

This paper proposes an improvement of the MITC3 shell finite element to analyze of laminated composite shell structures. In order to enhance the accuracy and convergence of MITC3 element, an edge-based smoothed finite element method (ES-FEM) is applied to the derivation of the membrane, bending and shear stiffness terms of the MITC3 element, named ES-MICT3. In the ES-FEM, the smoothed strain is calculated in the domain that constructed by two adjacent MITC3 triangular elements sharing an edge. On a curved geometry of shell models, two adjacent MITC3 triangular elements may not be placed on the same plane. In this case, the edge-based smoothed strain can be performed on the virtual plane based on strain transformation matrices between the global coordinate and this virtual coordinate. Furthermore, a simple modification coefficient is chosen to be [Formula: see text] times the maximum diagonal value of the element stiffness matrix at the zero drilling degree of freedom to avoid the drill rotation locking when all elements meeting at a node are coplanar. The numerical examples demonstrated that the proposed method achieves the high accuracy in comparison to others existing elements in the literature.


Acta Numerica ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 215-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominique Chapelle

This article, a companion to the article by Philippe G. Ciarlet on the mathematical modelling of shells also in this issue of Acta Numerica, focuses on numerical issues raised by the analysis of shells.Finite element procedures are widely used in engineering practice to analyse the behaviour of shell structures. However, the concept of ‘shell finite element’ is still somewhat fuzzy, as it may correspond to very different ideas and techniques in various actual implementations. In particular, a significant distinction can be made between shell elements that are obtained via the discretization of shell models, and shell elements – such as the general shell elements – derived from 3D formulations using some kinematic assumptions, without the use of any shell theory. Our first objective in this paper is to give a unified perspective of these two families of shell elements. This is expected to be very useful as it paves the way for further thorough mathematical analyses of shell elements. A particularly important motivation for this is the understanding and treatment of the deficiencies associated with the analysis of thin shells (among which is the locking phenomenon). We then survey these deficiencies, in the framework of the asymptotic behaviour of shell models. We conclude the article by giving some detailed guidelines to numerically assess the performance of shell finite elements when faced with these pathological phenomena, which is essential for the design of improved procedures.


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