Impacts of climate change on biological rotation of Larix olgensis plantations for timber production and carbon storage in northeast China using the 3-PGmix model

2020 ◽  
Vol 435 ◽  
pp. 109267
Author(s):  
Yalin Xie ◽  
Xiangdong Lei ◽  
Jingning Shi
2014 ◽  
Vol 65 (12) ◽  
pp. 1267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenxiang Wu ◽  
Qian Fang ◽  
Quansheng Ge ◽  
Mengzi Zhou ◽  
Yumei Lin

Global temperatures are rising, and concerns about the response of agricultural production to climate change are increasing. Adaptation is a key factor that will shape the severity of impacts of future climate change on food production. Based on actual meteorological, soil and agricultural management data at site scale, the CERES-Rice model, combined with the Regional Climate Model (RCM)-PRECIS, was used to simulate both the effects of climate change on rice yields and the efficacy of adaptive options in Northeast China. The impact simulation showed that rice yield changes ranged from +0.1% to –44.9% (A2 scenario) and from –0.3% to –40.1% (B2 scenario) without considering CO2 fertilisation effects. When considering CO2 fertilisation effects, rice yield reductions induced by temperature increases were decreased at all sites. The CO2 fertilisation effects may partly offset the negative impacts of climate change on rice yields. Adaptive option results revealed that the adverse impacts of climate change on rice yields could be mitigated by advancing the planting dates, transplanting mid–late-maturing rice cultivars to replace early-maturing ones, and breeding new rice cultivars with high thermal requirements. Our findings provide insight into the possible impacts of climate change on rice production, and we suggest which adaptive strategies could be used to cope with future climate change, thus providing evidence-based suggestions for government policy on adaptive strategies.


2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 2199-2217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aijing Zhang ◽  
Chi Zhang ◽  
Guobin Fu ◽  
Bende Wang ◽  
Zhenxin Bao ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 230-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Xiao-Ying ◽  
Zhao Chun-Yu ◽  
Jia Qing-Yu

2017 ◽  
Vol 109 (4) ◽  
pp. 1476-1490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yumei Lin ◽  
Zhiming Feng ◽  
Wenxiang Wu ◽  
Yanzhao Yang ◽  
Yang Zhou ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Richa Sharma ◽  
Lolita Pradhan ◽  
Maya Kumari ◽  
Prodyut Bhattacharya

Urban green spaces, particularly trees, have great potential to sequester carbon from the atmosphere and mitigate the impacts of climate change in cities. Large university campuses offer prominent space where such green spaces can be developed in order to offset the increasing greenhouse gas emissions, as well as other benefits. Amity University, Noida, is spread over 60 acres with dense tree plantations in and around the campus. The present study is a sustainability initiative to inventory the tree species on the campus and assess their total carbon sequestration potential (CSP). The above- and below-ground biomasses were estimated using the non-destructive sampling method. Individual trees on the campus were measured for their height and diameter at breast height (DBH), and estimates of carbon storage were performed using allometric equations. There is a total of 45 different tree species on the campus with the total CSP equivalent to approximately 139.86 tons. The results also reveal that Ficus benjamina was the predominant species on the campus with CSP equivalent to 30.53 tons, followed by Alstonia scholaris with carbon storage of 16.38 tons. The study reports that the ratio of native to exotic species is 22:23 or almost 1:1. The present work highlights the role of urban forests or urban green spaces, not only as ornamental and aesthetic plantations but also in mitigating the impacts of climate change at a local level. Higher education institutes have an important role in expanding their green cover so as to act as local carbon sinks.


2010 ◽  
Vol 260 (5) ◽  
pp. 833-845 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Peltola ◽  
V.-P. Ikonen ◽  
H. Gregow ◽  
H. Strandman ◽  
A. Kilpeläinen ◽  
...  

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