scholarly journals Limb-salvage by Femoro-distal Bypass and Free Muscle Flap Transfer

2004 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 635-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Czerny ◽  
W. Trubel ◽  
D. Zimpfer ◽  
M. Grimm ◽  
R. Koller ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Max Mifsud ◽  
Jamie Y. Ferguson ◽  
David A. Stubbs ◽  
Alex J. Ramsden ◽  
Martin A. McNally

Abstract. Chronic bone infections often present with complex bone and soft tissue loss. Management is difficult and commonly delivered in multiple stages over many months. This study investigated the feasibility and clinical outcomes of reconstruction in one stage. Fifty-seven consecutive patients with chronic osteomyelitis (n=27) or infected non-union (n=30) were treated with simultaneous debridement, Ilizarov method and free muscle flap transfer. 41 patients (71.9 %) had systemic co-morbidities (Cierny-Mader group Bs hosts). Infection was confirmed with strict criteria. 48 patients (84.2 %) had segmental defects. The primary outcome was eradication of infection at final follow-up. Secondary outcomes included bone union, flap survival and complications or re-operation related to the reconstruction. Infection was eradicated in 55∕57 cases (96.5 %) at a mean follow-up of 36 months (range 12–146). No flap failures occurred during distraction but 6 required early anastomotic revision and 3 were not salvageable (flap failure rate 5.3 %). Bony union was achieved in 52∕57 (91.2 %) with the initial surgery alone. After treatment of the five un-united docking sites, all cases achieved bony union at final follow-up. Simultaneous reconstruction with Ilizarov method and free tissue transfer is safe but requires careful planning and logistic considerations. The outcomes from this study are equivalent or better than those reported after staged surgery.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. e1913 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad S. Radwan ◽  
Ammar Z. Barakat ◽  
Mohammad M. Jaber ◽  
Ashraf A. Mashal

Microsurgery ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 208-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaolu Li ◽  
Brian C. Cooley ◽  
Suzann M. Gruel ◽  
Zhong Ye ◽  
John S. Gould

2019 ◽  
pp. 881-890
Author(s):  
Marek K. Dobke ◽  
Gina A. Mackert

Variants of the latissimus dorsi flap are quite versatile and offer multiple reconstructive options for creative surgeons. The latissimus dorsi flap may be raised as a muscle flap or together with the overlying skin as a musculocutaneous unit. Apart from its use as a pedicled flap or for microvascular free flap transfer, the latissimus dorsi can be raised with portions of ribs and may include the serratus anterior muscle. Different customized chimeric (muscle and perforator flap) or perforator flap techniques find application for repair difficult with large three-dimensional defects or when large and thin, skin-only tissue is needed, respectively. Different designs of the flap, dissection techniques, and flap variant applications in the context of a systematic approach to reconstructive problems are described.


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