Effect of airfoil and solidity on performance of small scale vertical axis wind turbine using three dimensional CFD model

Energy ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 133 ◽  
pp. 179-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishek Subramanian ◽  
S. Arun Yogesh ◽  
Hrishikesh Sivanandan ◽  
Abhijit Giri ◽  
Madhavan Vasudevan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Vertical Axis ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Cfd Model ◽  
Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

scholarly journals Analysis and implementation of a drag-type vertical-axis wind turbine for small distributed wind energy systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 168781401982570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Li ◽  
Ruihua Han ◽  
Peifeng Gao ◽  
Caisheng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Wind Energy ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Energy Systems ◽  
Vertical Axis ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Prototype System ◽  
Vertical Axis Wind Turbine ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Wind Energy Systems

This article investigates a drag-type vertical-axis wind turbine that is targeted for small-scale wind energy system applications. Based on aerodynamics models, the three-dimensional simulation studies have been carried out to obtain the force distributions along blades and eventually the torque and power coefficients for different vertical-axis wind turbine configurations. An optimal vertical-axis wind turbine configuration is chosen based on the comparative analysis, and a 2 kW prototype system has been implemented based on the design. The effectiveness of the three-dimensional models and simulation results has been verified by the measured data from the actual vertical-axis wind turbine system. The wake impacts to the vertical-axis wind turbine caused by nearby objects are also analyzed. The simulation results and the actual operation experiences show that the proposed system has the characteristics of low cut-in speed, high power density, and robustness to adjacent objects (such as buildings and other wind turbines), which make it suitable for small-scale wind energy systems in populated areas including urban environment.

Numerical Simulation on Small Scale Straight-Blade and Twisted-Blade Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

2012 ◽  
Vol 455-456 ◽  
pp. 334-338
Author(s):  
Yong Zhe Lv ◽  
Dong Xiang Jiang ◽  
Yong Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Vertical Axis ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Vertical Axis Wind Turbine ◽  
Straight Blade ◽  
Fluid Field ◽  
Solid Models ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd ◽  
Twisted Blade

This paper presents an analysis on the performance of vertical axis wind turbine of two types, namely straight-blade vertical axis wind turbine (SB-VAWT) and twisted-blade vertical axis wind turbine (TB-VAWT). An attempt of this simulation is to identify which type performs better in the same wind conditions and swept area. Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was adopted in this analysis, after solid models of them were generated. Preliminary results of torque, power and aerodynamics in the fluid field were obtained for discussion. Finally, there provided some guidance for future wind tunnel tests.

scholarly journals Numerical evaluation of aerodynamic performances of vertical-axis wind turbine rotor with flow concentrator

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Svorcan ◽  
◽  
Ognjen Peković ◽  
Toni Ivanov ◽  
Miloš Vorkapić ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Vertical Axis ◽  
Turbine Rotor ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Power Coefficient ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Vertical Axis Wind Turbine ◽  
Flow Simulations ◽  
Wind Speeds

With wind energy extraction constantly increasing, the interest in small-scale urban wind turbines is also expanding. Given that these machines often work in adverse operating conditions (Earth’s boundary layer, vortex trails of surrounding objects, small and changeable wind speeds), additional elements that locally augment wind velocity and facilitate turbine start may be installed. This paper investigates possible benefits of adding an optimized flow concentrator to a vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) rotor. Three-dimensional, unsteady, turbulent, incompressible flow simulations of both isolated rotor consisting of three straight blades and a rotor with flow concentrator have been performed in ANSYS FLUENT by finite volume method for several different operational regimes. This type of flow simulations is challenging since flow angles are high, numerous flow phenomena and instabilities are present and the interaction between the blades and detached vortices can be significant. The rotational motion of the blades is solved by the unsteady Sliding Mesh (SM) approach. Flow field is modeled by Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) equations with k-ω SST turbulence model used for closure. Both quantitative and qualitative examinations of the obtained numerical results are presented. In particular, the two computed power coefficient curves are compared and the advantages of installing a flow concentrator are accentuated.

scholarly journals Three-Dimensional CFD Simulation and Experimental Assessment of the Performance of a H-Shape Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine at Design and Off-Design Conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicoletta Franchina ◽  
Otman Kouaissah ◽  
Giacomo Persico ◽  
Marco Savini
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Computational Cost ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Vertical Axis ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Speed Ratio ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Vertical Axis Wind Turbine ◽  
Numerical Predictions

The paper presents the results of a computational study on the aerodynamics and the performance of a small-scale Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT) for distributed micro-generation. The complexity of VAWT aerodynamics, which are inherently unsteady and three-dimensional, makes high-fidelity flow models extremely demanding in terms of computational cost, limiting the analysis to mainly 2D or 2.5D Computational Fluid-Dynamics (CFD) approaches. This paper discusses how a proper setting of the computational model opens the way for carrying out fully 3D unsteady CFD simulations of a VAWT. Key aspects of the flow model and of the numerical solution are discussed, in view of limiting the computational cost while maintaining the reliability of the predictions. A set of operating conditions is considered, in terms of tip-speed-ratio (TSR), covering both peak efficiency condition as well as off-design operation. The fidelity of the numerical predictions is assessed via a systematic comparison with the experimental benchmark data available for this turbine, consisting of both performance and wake measurements carried out in the large-scale wind tunnel of the Politecnico di Milano. The analysis of the flow field on the equatorial plane allows highlighting its time-dependent evolution, with the aim of identifying both the periodic flow structures and the onset of dynamic stall. The full three-dimensional character of the computations allows investigating the aerodynamics of the struts and the evolution of the trailing vorticity at the tip of the blades, eventually resulting in periodic large-scale vortices.

Numerical Study of Pitch Angle on H-Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

2012 ◽  
Vol 499 ◽  
pp. 259-264
Author(s):  
Qi Yao ◽  
Ying Xue Yao ◽  
Liang Zhou ◽  
S.Y. Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Pitch Angle ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Vertical Axis ◽  
Azimuth Angle ◽  
Power Coefficient ◽  
Cfd Model ◽  
Vertical Axis Wind Turbine ◽  
Sliding Mesh ◽  
Mesh Technique

This paper presents a simulation study of an H-type vertical axis wind turbine. Two dimensional CFD model using sliding mesh technique was generated to help understand aerodynamics performance of this wind turbine. The effect of the pith angle on H-type vertical axis wind turbine was studied based on the computational model. As a result, this wind turbine could get the maximum power coefficient when pitch angle adjusted to a suited angle, furthermore, the effects of pitch angle and azimuth angle on single blade were investigated. The results will provide theoretical supports on study of variable pitch of wind turbine.

Computational fluid dynamic analysis of roof-mounted vertical-axis wind turbine with diffuser shroud, flange, and vanes

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 404-415
Author(s):  
H. Abu-Thuraia ◽  
C. Aygun ◽  
M. Paraschivoiu ◽  
M.A. Allard
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Guide Vane ◽  
Fluid Dynamic ◽  
Vertical Axis ◽  
Power Coefficient ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Vertical Axis Wind Turbine ◽  
Guide Vanes ◽  
Turbine Design

Advances in wind power and tidal power have matured considerably to offer clean and sustainable energy alternatives. Nevertheless, distributed small-scale energy production from wind in urban areas has been disappointing because of very low efficiencies of the turbines. A novel wind turbine design — a seven-bladed Savonius vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) that is horizontally oriented inside a diffuser shroud and mounted on top of a building — has been shown to overcome the drawback of low efficiency. The objective this study was to analyze the performance of this novel wind turbine design for different wind directions and for different guide vanes placed at the entrance of the diffuser shroud. The flow field over the turbine and guide vanes was analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) on a 3D grid for multiple tip-speed ratios (TSRs). Four wind directions and three guide-vane angles were analyzed. The wind-direction analysis indicates that the power coefficient decreases to about half when the wind is oriented at 45° to the main axis of the turbine. The analysis of the guide vanes indicates a maximum power coefficient of 0.33 at a vane angle of 55°.

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