Cellular energy allocation in zebra mussels exposed along a pollution gradient: linking cellular effects to higher levels of biological organization

2004 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Smolders ◽  
L. Bervoets ◽  
W. De Coen ◽  
R. Blust
2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 741-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingqiang Wang ◽  
Lingling Wang ◽  
Chen Yao ◽  
Limei Qiu ◽  
Huan Zhang ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 199-206
Author(s):  
B. Mohammadzadeh Tamam ◽  
M. Ghadamyari ◽  
A. Sahragard ◽  
A. Karimi-Malati

The effect of spinosad on some biochemical characteristics of Xanthogaleruca luteola was investigated. LC<sub>30</sub> and LC<sub>50 </sub>of spinosad for the third instar larvae were determined as 1.6 and 2.9 ppm, respectively. Biochemical tests were carried out on the 3<sup>rd</sup> instar larvae treated with LC<sub>30</sub> and LC<sub>50</sub> of spinosad. The LC<sub>30</sub> concentration decreased carbohydrate and glycogen content and increased lipid content significantly. There was a significant decrease in carbohydrate, glycogen, and protein contents following the exposure to LC<sub>50</sub> concentration. Available energy of the larvae exposed to LC<sub>30</sub> of spinosad increased significantly, whereas it decreased significantly at LC<sub>50</sub>. However, the energy consumed was increased at both concentrations significantly. Cellular energy allocation of larvae treated with LC<sub>50</sub> concentrations of spinosad decreased significantly. Glutathione-S-transferase and esterase activities were increased significantly at LC<sub>50</sub>. However, lipase activity was decreased at both concentrations. &nbsp;


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