Impacts of human capital, exports, economic growth and energy consumption on CO2 emissions of a cross-sectionally dependent panel: Evidence from the newly industrialized countries (NICs)

2021 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
pp. 24-36
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mafizur Rahman ◽  
Rabindra Nepal ◽  
Khosrul Alam
2012 ◽  
Vol 524-527 ◽  
pp. 2415-2419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Yu Tian Qin ◽  
Zhi Yuan Zhang

Based on the statistics of the energy consumption and economic growth of the OECD countries and BRICs from the year 1986 to the year 2009, this paper applied Panel Data Econometrics Method to process and analyze those statistics and found that(1) in the long term, the energy consumption and economic growth of OECD countries and BRICs don’t maintain a long-standing equilibrium relationship.(2) in the short term, OECD countries have a one-direction causal relationship from their economic growth to energy consumption while the BRICs have just the opposite, a one-direction of causal relationship from energy consumption to economic growth. The research founding indicates that developed countries represented by OECD should strictly implement policies concerning energy saving and emission reduction and shoulder duties of providing fund and technological aid;the emerging industrialized countries represented by the BRICs should implement policies concerning energy saving and emission reduction phase by phase,step by step and also assume the reasonable task of saving energy and reducing carbon dioxid


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 519
Author(s):  
Titi Reneri Arista ◽  
Syamsul Amar

This study examines the causal relationship beetwen CO2 emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, and human capital within a panel vector error corellations model (PVECM) for 8-ASEAN countries over the period 2005-2014. The results of this study indicate that the CO2 emissions and the energy consumption has causality relationship, the energy consumption and the economics growtht has a causality relationship, the CO2 emissions and the economic growth has causality relationship, the economic growth and human capital has a on-way relationship that is economic growth which affects the human capital, human capital and the CO2 emissions does not have a causality relationship, and the energy consumption and the human capital also has no causality.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3165
Author(s):  
Eva Litavcová ◽  
Jana Chovancová

The aim of this study is to examine the empirical cointegration, long-run and short-run dynamics and causal relationships between carbon emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in 14 Danube region countries over the period of 1990–2019. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing methodology was applied for each of the examined variables as a dependent variable. Limited by the length of the time series, we excluded two countries from the analysis and obtained valid results for the others for 26 of 36 ARDL models. The ARDL bounds reliably confirmed long-run cointegration between carbon emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in Austria, Czechia, Slovakia, and Slovenia. Economic growth and energy consumption have a significant impact on carbon emissions in the long-run in all of these four countries; in the short-run, the impact of economic growth is significant in Austria. Likewise, when examining cointegration between energy consumption, carbon emissions, and economic growth in the short-run, a significant contribution of CO2 emissions on energy consumptions for seven countries was found as a result of nine valid models. The results contribute to the information base essential for making responsible and informed decisions by policymakers and other stakeholders in individual countries. Moreover, they can serve as a platform for mutual cooperation and cohesion among countries in this region.


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