ANALISIS KAUSALITAS EMISI CO2, KONSUMSI ENERGI, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN MODAL MANUSIA DI ASEAN
This study examines the causal relationship beetwen CO2 emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, and human capital within a panel vector error corellations model (PVECM) for 8-ASEAN countries over the period 2005-2014. The results of this study indicate that the CO2 emissions and the energy consumption has causality relationship, the energy consumption and the economics growtht has a causality relationship, the CO2 emissions and the economic growth has causality relationship, the economic growth and human capital has a on-way relationship that is economic growth which affects the human capital, human capital and the CO2 emissions does not have a causality relationship, and the energy consumption and the human capital also has no causality.