KAUSALITAS PENERIMAAN, PENGELUARAN DAN PDRB PROVINSI DI INDONESIA 2010 – 2019

This study has three main objectives, namely, first to find out how the causal relationship between local government revenue and local government expenditure in provinces in Indonesia, the second objective is to find out how the causal relationship between local government expenditure and GRDP in provinces in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the third objective is to determine the causal relationship between local government revenue and GRDP in provinces in Indonesia. In this study, the objects in this study are 33 provinces throughout Indonesia. The data used are from 2010 to 2019. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analytical method used is the VAR (Vector Auto Regression) time series analysis and the cluasaility granger test. which is processed using the help of Eviews. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it shows that: (1) There is no causal relationship between local government revenue and local government expenditure in 33 provinces in Indonesia, but what is formed is a one-way relationship between government revenue and local government expenditure in 33 Indonesian provinces. In the hypothesis testing stage (2) there is no causal relationship between local government spending and GRDP in 33 provinces in Indonesia, in the analysis stage there is no one-way or two-way relationship between government spending and GRDP. Thus the hypothesis is rejected, while the results of hypothesis testing (3) There is no causal relationship between local government revenue and GRDP in 33 provinces in Indonesia. In the analysis stage, there is no one-way or two-way relationship between each variable. Thus the third hypothesis is rejected.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI GAS DI INDONESIA

The purpose of this research is to determine (1) the effect of income on gas consumption in Indonesia (2) the effect of population on gas consumption in Indonesia (3) the effect of industrial growth on gas consumption in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive and associative. The data used in this research is secondary data from Indonesia in the form of time series data from 1970 to 2019 and this data was obtained from official institutions of the World Bank and BP Statistic World. The data were processed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the income had a negative and significant effect on gas consumption with a probability value of 0.0005 <0.05, the population had a positive and significant effect on gas consumption with a value of prob t-count of 0.0010 <0.05 and industrial growth had a positive and significant effect on gas consumption. The significant to gas consumption in Indonesia with a value of prob t-count value of 0.5219 <0.05 and suggestions for further researchers to be able to analyze other factors that affecting gas consumption in Indonesia. Because from the gas sectors, there are still many factors that affected gas consumption until the research results will be better

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OUTPUT PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA

This study aims to systematize and explain the effect of land area, fertilizer use and labor on agriculture output of food crops in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative research, the data used is secondary data which is analyzed using panel regression analysis. The estimation result show that land area has a negative and insignificant effect on agricultural output of food crops in Indonesia, the amount of fertilizer use has a positive and significant effect on agricultural output of food crops in Indonesia and labor has a negative and insignificant effect on agricultural output of food crops in Indonesia. Therefore this study proposes the government to be able to run a program that can increase land production power and labor production power in order to increase agricultural output of food crops.

PERBANDINGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19

Since Covid-19 arrived in Indonesia, all policies have been carried out to stop the spread of this virus, one of which is the PSBB. The impact of the PSBB is felt by the drastic increase in the number of unemployed in Indonesia. Using Multiple Classification Analysis (MCA), this research was conducted in order to see the condition of the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) in each province in Indonesia between before and during the pandemic, and to find out the factors that influenced it. The results show that both before and after the pandemic, provinces with an HDI below the national figure led to higher TPT. The growth rate of GDRP and UMP has a different effect between before and during the pandemic. Other results also show that before the pandemic, UMP had the greatest influence on TPT. But after the pandemic, the one that had the biggest impact was HDI.

KAUSALITAS INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN, URBANISASI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA

This study aims to determine: (1) Causality of road infrastructure and urbanization in Indonesia. (2) Causality of road infrastructure and public welfare in Indonesia. (3) Causality of urbanization and welfare in Indonesia. Type of Data: Secondary data in the form of time series. Sample and research: From 1987-2017. The method used in this research is the Vector Error Correlation Model Method. The results show that: (1) In the short term urbanization and community welfare do not contribute to the variability of road infrastructure in Indonesia. (2) In the long term, urbanization and community welfare each contribute to road infrastructure. (3) In the short term road infrastructure contributes to the variability of urbanization and the welfare of the community does not. (4) In the long run, people's welfare will contribute the most in influencing the variability of urbanization. (5) In the short term as well as in the long term, road infrastructure and urbanization contribute to the variability of the welfare of the people in Indonesia.

PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK KONVENSIONAL BUKU 4 DI INDONESIA

This study explains the extent of the influence of macroeconomic variables on the profitability of BUKU 4 banks in Indonesia. The macroeconomic variables consist of economic growth (X1), inflation (X2), Bank Indonesia Interest Rate (BI Rate) (X3, and Profitability is measured by the ROA (Return) ratio. On Asset). This study combines cross section data of 7 banks with time series from 2010-2019, with the Panel Regression method with the Random Effect model selection test. The results show that: (1) Economic growth has a positive and significant effect on bank profitability. conventional BUKU 4 in Indonesia, (2) Inflation has a positive and insignificant effect on the profitability of conventional BUKU 4 banks in Indonesia, (3) the Bank Indonesia Interest Rate (BI Rate) has a positive and insignificant effect on the profitability of conventional BUKU 4 banks in Indonesia.

PENGARUH HARGA EMAS DUNIA, NILAI TUKAR, INFLASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM SEKTOR KEUANGAN DI INDONESIA

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of world gold prices, exchange rates, inflation and economic growth on stock returns in the financial sector in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series from 2005: Q1 to 2019: Q4. The data analysis method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results of this study found that: Simultaneously, world gold prices, exchange rates, inflation and economic growth have a significant effect on stock returns in the financial sector in Indonesia. While partially obtained: (1) world gold price has no significant effect on stock returns in the financial sector in Indonesia, (2) Exchange rates have a significant negative effect on stock returns in the financial sector in Indonesia; (3) Inflation has a significant negative effect on stock returns in the financial sector in Indonesia; (4) Economic growth has a significant negative effect on stock returns in the financial sector in Indonesia.

PENGARUH INVESTASI, KEPADATAN PENDUDUK, DAN JUMLAH TRANSPORTASI TERHADAP DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA

This research aims to prove and analyze the effect of total investment, population density and the amount of transportation on environmental degradation in Indonesia. The data used is obtained from the worbank website and the National Statistics Agency. The data used is time series data with a time sequence from 1988 to 2018. The method of analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression processed using SPSS. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it is found that total investment and population density have no significant effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia, while the amount of transportation has a significant effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia.

HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS ANTAR KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN KEMISKINAN DI INONESIA

This study aims to explain the causality relationship between income inequality, economic growth, and poverty in Indonesia. In this study using a panel regression model. And data used are time series data from 2011-2017, Consisting of 32 provinces. This data is obtained from BPS annual report. The result of this study indicate that (1) There is no causal relationship between economic growth and poverty (2) There is a causal relationship between income inequality and poverty (3) There is a one-way causal relationship between economic growth and income inequality.

Pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Uang Japuik di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman

This study attempts to influence the estimate and explains work, the number of income and education to money japuik in Padang Pariaman District, the type research this research is descriptive the data used was primary and secondary data that analyzed using multiple linear regression. The estimation results shows that the type of work has a significant influence on the amount of money japuik in Padang Pariaman District, the number of income is significantly positive effect on money japuik in Padang Pariaman District and Education also has a positif but not significant effect on japuik money in Padang Pariaman district