Influence of longitudinal fin arrangement on the melting and solidification inside the triplex tube latent heat thermal storage system

2022 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 103778
Author(s):  
Jay R. Patel ◽  
Manish K. Rathod ◽  
Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan ◽  
Zafar Said
Energy ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 861-878 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Pakrouh ◽  
M.J. Hosseini ◽  
A.A. Ranjbar ◽  
R. Bahrampoury

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (6 Part A) ◽  
pp. 2525-2532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shailendra Kumar ◽  
Kishan Kumar

The present study explores suitability of two phase change materials (PCM) for development of an active thermal storage system for a solar drying kiln by studying their melting and solidification behaviors. A double glass glazing prototype solar kiln was used in the study. The storage system consisted of a water storage tank with PCM placed inside the water in high density polyethylene containers. The water in the tank was heated with help of solar energy using an evacuated tube collector array. The melting and solidification temperature curves of PCM were obtained by charging and discharging the water tank. The study illustrated the utility of the PCM in using the stored thermal energy during their discharge to enhance the temperature inside the kiln. The rate of temperature reduction was found to be higher for paraffin wax as compared to a fatty acid based PCM. The water temperature during the discharge of the PCM showed dependence on the discharge characteristics of each PCM suggesting their suitability in designing active thermal storage systems.


Energy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 751-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amin Shahsavar ◽  
Abdullah A.A.A. Al-Rashed ◽  
Sajad Entezari ◽  
Pouyan Talebizadeh Sardari

Author(s):  
N Beemkumar ◽  
A Karthikeyan ◽  
Kota Shiva Keshava Reddy ◽  
Kona Rajesh ◽  
A Anderson

Green ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Chidambaram ◽  
A. S. Ramana ◽  
G. Kamaraj ◽  
R. Velraj

AbstractConventional cooling technologies that utilize harmful refrigerants consume more energy and cause peak loads leading to negative environmental impacts. As the world grapples with the energy and environmental crisis, there is an urgent need to develop and promote environmentally benign sustainable cooling technologies. Solar cooling is one such promising technology, given the fact that solar energy is the cheapest and most widely available renewable energy that matches the cooling load requirements. However thermal storage systems are essential to overcome the disadvantage of the intermittent nature of solar energy and variations in the cooling demand. The enhanced utilization of solar energy and other consequences of thermal storage integrated systems have gained the attention of researchers in recent years. The concept of combined sensible and latent heat storage system is successfully introduced in several applications and it has many advantages. This paper presents the performance of the solar collector system and the charging characteristics of a PCM based latent heat thermal storage unit, which is designed to provide continuous supply of heat for the operation of 1 kW vapor absorption refrigeration unit. Investigations on PCM integrated thermal storage system have revealed improvement in heat storage capacity, lower heat loss and an increased solar collector efficiency due to better thermal stratification.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriano Sciacovelli ◽  
Vittorio Verda

Phase-change materials (PCM) are particularly promising for thermal storage in energy systems where the working fluid is either characterized by small specific heat or small temperature difference. In these cases, sensible heat storage would involve small energy densities (i.e. energy per unit volume). Latent heat storage would allow one to reduce the volume of storage tanks, but also reduce problems related with thermal stratification. On the other hand, heat transfer in PCMs needs to be enhanced in order to complete the charging and discharging processes in reasonable time. This paper reports the numerical and experimental activity performed by the authors related with the design of latent heat storage systems for district heating applications. Among the various enhancement methods, fins present some technical advantages related with manufacturing and management, which make them suitable for the application in district heating systems. The following aspects are considered in this paper: 1) melting and solidification; 2) modeling approaches and validation; 3) thermal enhancement with circular, radial or Y-shaped fins.


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