Excess molar volumes, viscosity deviations and isentropic compressibility changes in glycylglycine–NiCl2 aqueous ethanol mixtures

2010 ◽  
Vol 298 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.S. Santosh ◽  
D. Krishna Bhat
Author(s):  
E. Zorebski ◽  
M. Zorebski ◽  
J. Nurek

Densities, speeds of ultrasound, ultrasonic absorption coefficients (in the frequency range 10–80 MHz) and kinematic viscosities have been measured for 1-butanol + 1,3-butanediol mixtures at the temperature 298.15 K. Using these results, the molar volumes, isentropic compressibility coefficients, molar isentropic compressibilities, volume viscosities, and the corresponding excess and deviation values (excess molar volumes, excess isentropic compressibility coefficients, excess molar isentropic compressibilities, two different defined deviations speed of ultrasound, and dynamic viscosity deviations) were calculated. The excess and deviation values are expressed by Redlich-Kister polynomials and discussed in terms of the variations of the structure of the system caused by the participation of the two different alcohol molecules in the dynamic intermolecular association process through hydrogen bonding. The predictive abilities of Grunberg-Nissan and McAllister equations for viscosities of mixtures are also examined.


2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-185
Author(s):  
Divna Majstorovic ◽  
Marija Mirkovic ◽  
Mirjana Kijevcanin ◽  
Emila Zivkovic

The aim of this research is the experimental determination of density, viscosity, refractive index and speed of sound for binary mixtures of the ester ethyl acetate and alcohols. Experimental measurements were carried out for two systems with 1-propanol and 1-butanol at atmospheric pressure and in a temperature range 288.15 - 323.15 K. Results of experimental measurements were further used to determine excess molar volumes, viscosity deviations, refractive index deviations, and excess isentropic compressibility for each investigated mixture. These calculated data were correlated using the empirical Redlich-Kister equation. Positive values of the excess molar volume and isentropic compressibility appear for both analysed systems, while values of viscosity and refractive index deviations are negative. The structure and specific characteristics of different molecules in considered mixtures and determined non-ideal behaviour allow the insight into the possible type of interactions in the mixture, interstitial accommodation and structural effects.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Mbalenhle B. Nduli

The thermophysical properties of the binary mixtures containing biofuel components derived from biomass were determined. Experimental densities, speed of sound, and refractive indices for the binary mixtures (methanol or 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate [EMIM][OAc] + furfural or furfuryl alcohol ) were measured at T = (298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15 and 318.15) K. From the experimental data, excess molar volume, E m V , isentropic compressibility, s  , molar refractions, R, and deviation in refractive index, Δn, were calculated. The excess molar volumes were found to be negative for all systems studied. The isentropic compressibility were found to be both positive for the whole composition and temperature range and increases slightly with increasing temperature. The deviation in refractive index was positive over the whole composition range. The obtained values of excess molar volumes and changes of refractive index on mixing were satisfactorily correlated by the Redlich–Kister equation. The Lorentz–Lorenz equation was applied to predict the density and calculate the excess molar volume of the binary mixtures.


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