Expression profiles of NODs in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) after infection with Edwardsiella tarda, Aeromonas hydrophila, Streptococcus iniae and channel catfish hemorrhage reovirus

2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 1033-1041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Li ◽  
Qi-long Wang ◽  
Yang Lu ◽  
Song-lin Chen ◽  
Qi Li ◽  
...  

<em>Abstract</em>.—U.S. Game and Fish agencies and farm-pond owners throughout the United States use commercially produced channel catfish <em>Ictalurus punctatus </em>fingerlings transported from the southern United States for supplemental stocking. We conducted six trials to examine whether pathogen load, body condition, and select environmental factors influence fingerling survival following transport and cage stocking. Fingerlings were sampled prior to stocking and weekly for the following 3 weeks. Weights and lengths were measured, and a relative condition index was used to quantify body condition. Skin scrapings and gill clippings were examined microscopically for pathogens, and posterior kidney was assayed for <em>Aeromonas hydrophila</em>. Mortality was either less than 10% (four trials) or catastrophic (two trials). A Columnaris disease epizootic was associated with ~50% mortality in one trial, and a red sore disease epizootic was associated with ~80% mortality in another. Body condition or other pathogens, present initially or acquired in study ponds, were not associated with high mortality. The first week appears to be critical for the survival of channel catfish fingerlings following transport.


2006 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 1124-1126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alyssa A WIEDENMAYER ◽  
Joyce J EVANS ◽  
Phillip H KLESIUS

2011 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
DF Chen ◽  
KY Wang ◽  
Y Geng ◽  
J Wang ◽  
XL Huang ◽  
...  

Aquaculture ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 482 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Peatman ◽  
Haitham Mohammed ◽  
Augustus Kirby ◽  
Craig A. Shoemaker ◽  
Mediha Yildirim-Aksoy ◽  
...  

1982 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 948-951 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. S. Durve ◽  
R. T. Lovell

Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) fingerlings were fed semipurified diets containing 0–150 mg/kg of vitamin C for 14 wk and subsequently at two temperature regimes infected with the pathogenic bacterium Edwardsiella tarda. Mortality rates were determined 96 h after infection. A supplemental vitamin C level of 30 mg/kg of diet was sufficient for normal growth and for prevention of deficiency signs such as lordosis, scoliosis, and a reduction in bone collagen formation. However, increased resistance against infection was provided when the level of supplemental vitamin C was increased to the highest dietary level, 150 mg/kg, at a water temperature of 23 °C. At 33 °C, increasing the supplemental level of vitamin C had significantly less effect on resistance against infection. The difference in response at the two temperatures indicates that the vitamin C requirement for resistance to infection is possibly higher when channel catfish are infected at lower temperatures, where the natural resistance is reduced, than when infected at a temperature near optimum for the natural resistance mechanisms of the fish.Key words: vitamin C, channel catfish, disease resistance, Edwardsiella tarda, infection


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