scholarly journals Genome-wide chromatin accessibility, DNA methylation and gene expression analysis of histone deacetylase inhibition in triple-negative breast cancer

Genomics Data ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 14-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matias A. Bustos ◽  
Matthew P. Salomon ◽  
Nellie Nelson ◽  
Sandy C. Hsu ◽  
Maggie L. DiNome ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erica M. Stringer-Reasor ◽  
Jori E. May ◽  
Eva Olariu ◽  
Valerie Caterinicchia ◽  
Yufeng Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Poly (ADP-ribose)-polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) have been approved for cancer patients with germline BRCA1/2 (gBRCA1/2) mutations, and efforts to expand the utility of PARPi beyond BRCA1/2 are ongoing. In preclinical models of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) with intact DNA repair, we have previously shown an induced synthetic lethality with combined EGFR inhibition and PARPi. Here, we report the safety and clinical activity of lapatinib and veliparib in patients with metastatic TNBC. Methods A first-in-human, pilot study of lapatinib and veliparib was conducted in metastatic TNBC (NCT02158507). The primary endpoint was safety and tolerability. Secondary endpoints were objective response rates and pharmacokinetic evaluation. Gene expression analysis of pre-treatment tumor biopsies was performed. Key eligibility included TNBC patients with measurable disease and prior anthracycline-based and taxane chemotherapy. Patients with gBRCA1/2 mutations were excluded. Results Twenty patients were enrolled, of which 17 were evaluable for response. The median number of prior therapies in the metastatic setting was 1 (range 0–2). Fifty percent of patients were Caucasian, 45% African–American, and 5% Hispanic. Of evaluable patients, 4 demonstrated a partial response and 2 had stable disease. There were no dose-limiting toxicities. Most AEs were limited to grade 1 or 2 and no drug–drug interactions noted. Exploratory gene expression analysis suggested baseline DNA repair pathway score was lower and baseline immunogenicity was higher in the responders compared to non-responders. Conclusions Lapatinib plus veliparib therapy has a manageable safety profile and promising antitumor activity in advanced TNBC. Further investigation of dual therapy with EGFR inhibition and PARP inhibition is needed. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02158507. Registered on 12 September 2014



2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 478-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
MASATO KOMATSU ◽  
TETSURO YOSHIMARU ◽  
TAISUKE MATSUO ◽  
KAZUMA KIYOTANI ◽  
YASUO MIYOSHI ◽  
...  




2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erica M. Stringer-Reasor ◽  
Jori E. May ◽  
Eva Olariu ◽  
Valerie Caterinicchia ◽  
Yufeng Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Poly (ADP-ribose)-polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) have been approved for cancer patients with germline BRCA1/2 (g BRCA1/2 ) mutations, and efforts to expand the utility of PARPi beyond BRCA1/2 are ongoing. In preclinical models of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) with intact DNA repair, we previously showed an induced synthetic lethality with combined EGFR inhibition and PARPi. We report the safety and clinical activity of lapatinib and veliparib in patients with metastatic TNBC. Methods: A first-in-human, pilot study of lapatinib and veliparib was conducted in metastatic TNBC (NCT02158507). The primary endpoint was safety and tolerability. Secondary endpoints were objective response rates and pharmacokinetic evaluation. Gene expression analysis of pre-treatment tumor biopsies was performed. Key eligibility included TNBC patients with measurable disease and prior anthracycline and taxane therapy. Patients with g BRCA1/2 mutations were excluded. Results: Twenty patients were enrolled of which 17 were evaluable for response. Median number of prior therapies in the metastatic setting was 1 (range 0-2). Fifty percent of patients were Caucasian, 45% African-American, and 5% Hispanic. Of evaluable patients, 4 demonstrated a partial response and 2 had stable disease. There were no dose-limiting toxicities. Most AEs were limited to grade 1 or 2 and no drug-drug interactions noted. Gene expression analysis suggest baseline DNA repair pathway score was lower and baseline immunogenicity was higher in the responders compared to non-responders. Conclusions: Lapatinib plus veliparib therapy has a manageable safety profile and promising antitumor activity in advanced TNBC. Further investigation of dual therapy with EGFR inhibition and PARP inhibition is needed.



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