Abstract
Background
A new intracardiac leadless pacemaker (ILP) has been developed to ensure atrioventricular synchrony during ventricular pacing. Recent studies have shown feasibility and safety of accelerometer-based atrial sensing and an improvement in atrioventricular synchrony among patients with atrioventricular block implanted with the Micra AV ILP (Medtronic Inc, Minneapolis, Minnesota, US). However, no data exists about the benefits of a VDD ILP in patients wearing a still working VVI Nanostim ILP (St Jude Medical, St Paul, Minnesota, US). We describe the feasibility of the procedure and the absence of device-related adverse events in the short-term follow-up.
Case summary
We present the case of a 72-year-old man implanted with a VVI ILP (Nanostim, St Jude Medical, St Paul, MN) on May 2014, who has developed symptomatic high percentage of VVI asynchronous pacing and was treated with an upgrade to synchronous AV PM ILP—Micra AV (Medtronic Inc, Minneapolis, Minnesota, US), which has improved symptoms and functional class.
Discussion
ILPs represent the best current option for patients requiring pacemaker implantation who are at high risk of infection and bleeding. Our case shows that the new AV synchronous ILP is a good alternative to VVI ILP in patients with sinus rhythm and a strong need for ventricular pacing.