Call for papers: Special issue of the International Journal of Forecasting on forecasting with artificial neural networks and computational intelligence

2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 555-556
Author(s):  
Yevgeniy Bodyanskiy ◽  
Olena Vynokurova ◽  
Oleksii Tyshchenko

This work is devoted to synthesis of adaptive hybrid systems based on the Computational Intelligence (CI) methods (especially artificial neural networks (ANNs)) and the Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) ideas to get new qualitative results in Data Mining, Intelligent Control and other scientific areas. The GMDH-artificial neural networks (GMDH-ANNs) are currently well-known. Their nodes are two-input N-Adalines. On the other hand, these ANNs can require a considerable number of hidden layers for a necessary approximation quality. Introduced Q-neurons can provide a higher quality using the quadratic approximation. Their main advantage is a high learning rate. Universal approximating properties of the GMDH-ANNs can be achieved with the help of compartmental R-neurons representing a two-input RBFN with the grid partitioning of the input variables' space. An adjustment procedure of synaptic weights as well as both centers and receptive fields is provided. At the same time, Epanechnikov kernels (their derivatives are linear to adjusted parameters) can be used instead of conventional Gauss functions in order to increase a learning process rate. More complex tasks deal with stochastic time series processing. This kind of tasks can be solved with the help of the introduced adaptive W-neurons (wavelets). Learning algorithms are characterized by both tracking and smoothing properties based on the quadratic learning criterion. Robust algorithms which eliminate an influence of abnormal outliers on the learning process are introduced too. Theoretical results are illustrated by multiple experiments that confirm the proposed approach's effectiveness.


Author(s):  
Amanda Campos Souza ◽  
Gulliver Catão Silva ◽  
Lecino Caldeira ◽  
Fernando Marques de Almeida Nogueira ◽  
Moisés Luiz Lagares Junior ◽  
...  

This work focuses on the identification of five of the most common ferritic morphologies present in welded fusion zones of low carbon steel through images acquired by photomicrographies. With this regards, we discuss the importance of the gray-level co-occurrence matrix to extract the features to be used as the input of the computational intelligence techniques. We use artificial neural networks and support vector machines to identify the proportions of each morphology and present the error identification rate for each technique. The results show that the use of gray-level co-occurrence extraction allows a less intense computational model with statistical validity and the support vector machine as a computational intelligence technique allows smaller variability when compared to the artificial neural networks.


2014 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 1-2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark J. Embrechts ◽  
Fabrice Rossi ◽  
Frank-Michael Schleif ◽  
John A. Lee

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