scholarly journals Flow regime maps for smooth horizontal tubes at a constant heat flux

2018 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 1274-1290 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Everts ◽  
J.P. Meyer
Keyword(s):  
Heat Flux ◽  
Flow Regime ◽  
Constant Heat Flux ◽  
Constant Heat ◽  
Horizontal Tubes ◽  
Flow Regime Maps

Rate of Sublimation of Ice by Radiative Heating in Freeze-Etching

1980 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 618-619
Author(s):  
Yeshayahu Talmon
Keyword(s):  
Heat Flux ◽  
Freeze Fracture ◽  
Constant Heat Flux ◽  
Radiative Heating ◽  
Constant Heat ◽  
Entire Sample ◽  
Simplified Method ◽  
Freeze Etching ◽  
Sublimation Rates ◽  
Fractured Surface

To bring out details in the fractured surface of a frozen sample in the freeze fracture/freeze-etch technique,the sample or part of it is warmed to enhance water sublimation.One way to do this is to raise the temperature of the entire sample to about -100°C to -90°C. In this case sublimation rates can be calculated by using plots such as Fig.1 (Talmon and Thomas),or by simplified formulae such as that given by Menold and Liittge. To achieve higher rates of sublimation without heating the entire sample a radiative heater can be used (Echlin et al.). In the present paper a simplified method for the calculation of the rates of sublimation under a constant heat flux F [W/m2] at the surface of the sample from a heater placed directly above the sample is described.

scholarly journals The exact analytical solution of the dual-phase-lag two-temperature bioheat transfer of a skin tissue subjected to constant heat flux

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamdy M. Youssef ◽  
Najat A. Alghamdi
Keyword(s):  
Heat Flux ◽  
Analytical Solution ◽  
Exact Analytical Solution ◽  
Constant Heat Flux ◽  
Bioheat Transfer ◽  
Skin Tissue ◽  
Phase Lag ◽  
Dual Phase ◽  
Constant Heat ◽  
Two Temperature

Abstract This work is dealing with the temperature reaction and response of skin tissue due to constant surface heat flux. The exact analytical solution has been obtained for the two-temperature dual-phase-lag (TTDPL) of bioheat transfer. We assumed that the skin tissue is subjected to a constant heat flux on the bounding plane of the skin surface. The separation of variables for the governing equations as a finite domain is employed. The transition temperature responses have been obtained and discussed. The results represent that the dual-phase-lag time parameter, heat flux value, and two-temperature parameter have significant effects on the dynamical and conductive temperature increment of the skin tissue. The Two-temperature dual-phase-lag (TTDPL) bioheat transfer model is a successful model to describe the behavior of the thermal wave through the skin tissue.

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