Analytical prediction of chatter stability for modulated turning

Author(s):  
Soohyun Nam ◽  
Bora Eren ◽  
Takehiro Hayasaka ◽  
Burak Sencer ◽  
Eiji Shamoto
1998 ◽  
Vol 120 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Budak ◽  
Y. Altintas¸

A new analytical method of chatter stability prediction in milling is presented. A general formulation for the dynamic milling system is developed by modeling the cutter and workpiece as multi-degree-of-freedom structures. The dynamic interaction between the milling cutter and workpiece is modeled considering the varying dynamics in the axial direction. The dynamic milling forces are governed by a system of periodic differential equations with delay whose stability analysis leads to an analytical relation for chatter stability limit in milling. The model can be used to determine the chatter free axial and radial depth of cuts without resorting to time domain simulations.


2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salih Alan ◽  
◽  
Erhan Budak ◽  
H. Nevzat Özgüven ◽  

An analytical procedure is developed to predict workpiece dynamics in a complete machining cycle in order to obtain frequency response functions (FRF), which are needed in chatter stability analyses. For this purpose, a structural modification method that is an efficient tool for updating FRFs is used. The mass removed by machining is considered to be a structural modification in order to determine the FRFs at different stages of the process. The method is implemented in a computer code and demonstrated on different geometries. The predictions are compared and verified by FEA. Predicted FRFs are used in chatter stability analyses, and the effect of part dynamics on stability is studied. Different cutting strategies are compared for increased chatter-free material removal rates considering part dynamics.


2018 ◽  
Vol 102 (5-8) ◽  
pp. 1227-1237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanglei Jiang ◽  
Shuyang Yan ◽  
Yong Liu ◽  
Chunzheng Duan ◽  
Jinting Xu ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Altıntas¸ ◽  
S. Engin ◽  
E. Budak

An analytical prediction of stability lobes for milling cutters with variable pitch angles is presented. The method requires cutting constants, number of teeth, and transfer function of cutter mounted on the machine tool as inputs to a chatter stability expression. The stability is formulated by transforming time varying directional cutting constants into time invariant constants. Constant regenerative time delay in uniform cutters is transformed into nonuniform multiple regenerative time delay for variable pitch cutters. The chatter free axial depth of cut is solved from the eigenvalues of stability expression, whereas the spindle speed is identified from regenerative phase delays. The proposed technique has been verified with extensive cutting tests and time domain simulations. The practical use of the analytical solution is demonstrated by an optimal tooth spacing design application which increases the chatter free depth of cuts significantly.


1998 ◽  
Vol 120 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Budak ◽  
Y. Altintas¸

The general formulation for the milling chatter prediction developed in Part I of the paper is applied to common milling systems. Three cases are considered: a workpiece with single-degree-of-freedom, a face milling cutter with two-degree-of-freedom, and peripheral milling of a cantilevered thin web. The general milling stability formulation is further simplified for the less complicated models. For each case, an analytical expression which explicitly relate the chatter limit to the milling conditions and tool-workpiece dynamics are derived. The analytical predictions are compared with numerical and time domain solutions proposed by previous research. It is shown that the proposed method can accurately predict the chatter limits in milling and thus eliminates the time consuming numerical solutions.


1997 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 603-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
David P. Schmidt ◽  
Michael L. Corradini

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