scholarly journals Dynamics of liquid–liquid flows in horizontal pipes using simultaneous two–line planar laser–induced fluorescence and particle velocimetry

2018 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 47-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Ibarra ◽  
Ivan Zadrazil ◽  
Omar K. Matar ◽  
Christos N. Markides
Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 3159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lusheng Zhai ◽  
Zihan Meng ◽  
Jie Yang ◽  
Hongxin Zhang ◽  
Ningde Jin

Flows of two immiscible liquids through inclined pipes are often encountered in industrial processes. The interfacial characteristics in inclined pipes are of significance for understanding the mechanism of flow pattern transition and modeling the flow parameters. This paper developed a novel experimental technique to access the interface characteristics of liquid-liquid flows, during which optical and electrical methods were successfully combined by matching the refractive index and conductivity of the flows. A planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) system was set up with a continuous laser and high-speed camera. Organic and aqueous phases were chosen to match refractive indices. The liquid-liquid interface in the middle of the pipe could be clearly visualized by the PLIF system. Meanwhile, two conductance parallel-wire array probes (CPAPs) were designed to reconstruct the liquid-liquid interfaces at upward and downward pipe cross-sections. The performances of the CPAP were validated using the PLIF results and employed to investigate the liquid-liquid interfacial structures. The interfacial shape and its instability were uncovered using the reconstructed interfaces by the CPAPs.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Muruganandam ◽  
Srihari Lakshmi ◽  
A. Ramesh ◽  
S. Viswamurthy ◽  
R. Sujith ◽  
...  

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 2607
Author(s):  
Siying Chen ◽  
Yuanyuan Chen ◽  
Yinchao Zhang ◽  
Pan Guo ◽  
He Chen ◽  
...  

Although it is quite challenging to image and analyze the spatial distribution of bioaerosols in a confined space, a three-dimensional (3D) modeling system based on the planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) technique is proposed in this paper, which is designed to analyze the temporal and spatial variations of bioaerosol particles in a confined chamber. The system employs a continuous planar laser source to excite the fluoresce, and a scientific complementary metal oxide semiconductor (sCMOS) camera to capture images of 2048 × 2048 pixels at a frame rate of 12 Hz. While a sliding platform is moving back and forth on the track, a set of images are captured at different positions for 3D reconstruction. In this system, the 3D reconstruction is limited to a maximum measurement volume of about 50 cm × 29.7 cm × 42 cm, with a spatial resolution of about 0.58 mm × 0.82 mm × 8.33 mm, and a temporal resolution of 5 s. Experiments were carried out to detect the PLIF signals from fluorescein aerosols in the chamber, and then 3D reconstruction was used to visualize and analyze the diffusion of aerosol particles. The results prove that the system can be applied to clearly reconstruct the 3D distribution and record the diffusion process of aerosol particles in a confined space.


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