Nonlinear dynamics of heart rate variability during mental stress: Recurrence plot analysis approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
pp. S81
Author(s):  
A.A. Grigoreva ◽  
D.A. Dimitriev ◽  
E.V. Saperova
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Dynamics ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Mental Stress ◽  
Recurrence Plot ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Plot Analysis ◽  
Recurrence Plot Analysis

Fetal heart rate variability study with recurrence plot analysis

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogdan Hurezeanu ◽  
G. Mihaela Ungureanu ◽  
Angela Digulescu ◽  
Alexandru Serbanescu ◽  
Hariton Costin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Fetal Heart Rate ◽  
Fetal Heart ◽  
Recurrence Plot ◽  
Plot Analysis ◽  
Fetal Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Recurrence Plot Analysis ◽  
Variability Study

scholarly journals Nonlinear Methods Most Applied to Heart-Rate Time Series: A Review

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Henriques ◽  
Maria Ribeiro ◽  
Andreia Teixeira ◽  
Luísa Castro ◽  
Luís Antunes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Recurrence Plot ◽  
Multiscale Entropy ◽  
Fluctuation Analysis ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Poincaré Plot ◽  
Nonlinear Methods ◽  
Plot Analysis ◽  
Heart Rate Dynamics ◽  
Recurrence Plot Analysis

The heart-rate dynamics are one of the most analyzed physiological interactions. Many mathematical methods were proposed to evaluate heart-rate variability. These methods have been successfully applied in research to expand knowledge concerning the cardiovascular dynamics in healthy as well as in pathological conditions. Notwithstanding, they are still far from clinical practice. In this paper, we aim to review the nonlinear methods most used to assess heart-rate dynamics. We focused on methods based on concepts of chaos, fractality, and complexity: Poincaré plot, recurrence plot analysis, fractal dimension (and the correlation dimension), detrended fluctuation analysis, Hurst exponent, Lyapunov exponent entropies (Shannon, conditional, approximate, sample entropy, and multiscale entropy), and symbolic dynamics. We present the description of the methods along with their most notable applications.

scholarly journals Validation of the Polar RS800CX for assessing heart rate variability during rest, moderate cycling and post-exercise recovery

F1000Research ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 1501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyriakos I. Tsitoglou ◽  
Yiannis Koutedakis ◽  
Petros C. Dinas
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Recurrence Plot ◽  
Maximal Heart Rate ◽  
Poincaré Plot ◽  
Post Exercise ◽  
Plot Analysis ◽  
Mean Differences ◽  
Post Exercise Recovery ◽  
Electrocardiogram Ecg

Background: Heart rate variability (HRV) is an autonomic nervous system marker that provides reliable information for both disease prevention and diagnosis; it is also used in sport settings. We examined the validity of the Polar RS800CX heart rate monitor during rest, moderate cycling, and recovery in considering the total of 24 HRV indices. Method: A total of 32 healthy males (age=24.78±6.87 years, body mass index=24.48±3.13 kg/m2) completed a session comprised by three 20-minute time periods of resting, cycling at 60% of maximal heart rate, and recovery using a Polar RS800CX and an electrocardiogram (ECG) monitors. The HRV indices included time-domain, frequency-domain, Poincaré plot and recurrence plot. Bland–Altman plot analysis was used to estimate agreement between Polar RS800CX and ECG. Results: We detected significant associations (r>0.75, p<0.05) in all HRV indices, while five out of 24 HRV indices displayed significant mean differences (p<0.05) between Polar RS800CX and ECG during the resting period. However, for the exercise and recovery periods, we found significant mean differences (p<0.05) in 16/24 and 22/24 HRV indices between the two monitors, respectively. Conclusion: It is concluded that Polar RS800CX is a valid tool for monitoring HRV in individuals at resting conditions, but it displays inconsistency when used during exercise at 60% of maximal heart rate and recovery periods.

Complexity and time asymmetry of heart rate variability are altered in acute mental stress

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 1319-1334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z Visnovcova ◽  
M Mestanik ◽  
M Javorka ◽  
D Mokra ◽  
M Gala ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Mental Stress ◽  
Time Asymmetry

scholarly journals Nonlinearities of heart rate variability in animal models of impaired cardiac control: contribution of different time scales

2017 ◽  
Vol 123 (2) ◽  
pp. 344-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz Eduardo Virgilio Silva ◽  
Renata Maria Lataro ◽  
Jaci Airton Castania ◽  
Carlos Alberto Aguiar Silva ◽  
Helio Cesar Salgado ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Dynamics ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Multiscale Entropy ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Cardiac Control ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Nonlinear Features ◽  
Short Time

Heart rate variability (HRV) has been extensively explored by traditional linear approaches (e.g., spectral analysis); however, several studies have pointed to the presence of nonlinear features in HRV, suggesting that linear tools might fail to account for the complexity of the HRV dynamics. Even though the prevalent notion is that HRV is nonlinear, the actual presence of nonlinear features is rarely verified. In this study, the presence of nonlinear dynamics was checked as a function of time scales in three experimental models of rats with different impairment of the cardiac control: namely, rats with heart failure (HF), spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs), and sinoaortic denervated (SAD) rats. Multiscale entropy (MSE) and refined MSE (RMSE) were chosen as the discriminating statistic for the surrogate test utilized to detect nonlinearity. Nonlinear dynamics is less present in HF animals at both short and long time scales compared with controls. A similar finding was found in SHR only at short time scales. SAD increased the presence of nonlinear dynamics exclusively at short time scales. Those findings suggest that a working baroreflex contributes to linearize HRV and to reduce the likelihood to observe nonlinear components of the cardiac control at short time scales. In addition, an increased sympathetic modulation seems to be a source of nonlinear dynamics at long time scales. Testing nonlinear dynamics as a function of the time scales can provide a characterization of the cardiac control complementary to more traditional markers in time, frequency, and information domains. NEW & NOTEWORTHY Although heart rate variability (HRV) dynamics is widely assumed to be nonlinear, nonlinearity tests are rarely used to check this hypothesis. By adopting multiscale entropy (MSE) and refined MSE (RMSE) as the discriminating statistic for the nonlinearity test, we show that nonlinear dynamics varies with time scale and the type of cardiac dysfunction. Moreover, as complexity metrics and nonlinearities provide complementary information, we strongly recommend using the test for nonlinearity as an additional index to characterize HRV.

Effect of short-term mental stress on time- domain indices of heart rate variability in obese individuals – A case- control study

Biomedicine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 274-277
Author(s):  
Priya S.A. ◽  
R. Rajalakshmi
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Neuronal Activity ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Mental Stress ◽  
Mental Arithmetic ◽  
High Body Mass Index ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Stress Task ◽  
The Individual

  Introduction and Aim: Mental stress may impact dramatically on dynamic autonomic control on heart. Many studies have demonstrated association of high body mass index (BMI) with greater risk for cardiovascular disease with disturbance in autonomic neuronal activity. Analysis of Heart rate variability (HRV)during acute mental stress assesses the autonomic status of the individual. Hence, we aimed to study the effect of acute mental stress on time domain measures in obese adults.   Materials and Methods:Sixty male volunteers of 30 each in study group (obese individuals) and control group (non-obese individuals) were recruited for the study. A basal recording of ECG in lead II was done on all the individuals. Then they underwent mental arithmetic stress task for 5 minutes during which again ECG was recorded. The change in time domain measures of HRV during rest and stress task was analyzed and compared between both the groups.   Results: Analysis of time domain measures of HRV revealed a statistically significant increase (p ? 0.001) in mean heart rate in both obese and non-obese individuals, while rMSSD(root mean square differences of successive RR interval) and SDNN (standard deviation of all NN intervals) showed a statistically significant (p? 0.001) decrease in obese individuals and non-obese individuals did not show any statistically significant change during the mental stress task.   Conclusion: In response to acute mental stress there was increased heart rate in both the groups. But the autonomic neuronal activity differed by way of sympathetic dominance in non-obese individuals and parasympathetic withdrawal in obese individuals.  

scholarly journals Recurrence plot analysis of DNA sequences

2004 ◽  
Vol 332 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 250-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuo-Bing Wu
Keyword(s):  
Dna Sequences ◽  
Recurrence Plot ◽  
Plot Analysis ◽  
Recurrence Plot Analysis
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