scholarly journals Mean Heart Dose Is an Inadequate Surrogate for Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery Dose and the Risk of Major Adverse Cardiac Events in Lung Cancer Radiation Therapy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katelyn M. Atkins ◽  
Danielle S. Bitterman ◽  
Tafadzwa L. Chaunzwa ◽  
David E. Kozono ◽  
Elizabeth H. Baldini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Radiation Therapy ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Major Adverse Cardiac Events ◽  
Cardiac Events ◽  
Heart Dose ◽  
Adverse Cardiac Events ◽  
Mean Heart Dose

scholarly journals In situ skeletonized bilateral thoracic artery for left coronary circulation: a 20-year experience

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimo Bonacchi ◽  
Edvin Prifti ◽  
Marco Bugetti ◽  
Francesco Cabrucci ◽  
Michael Cresci ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass ◽  
Coronary Circulation ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Myocardial Revascularization ◽  
Major Adverse Cardiac Events ◽  
Cardiac Events ◽  
Adverse Cardiac Events

Abstract OBJECTIVES Our goal was to analyse the outcomes in a patient population using a standardized technique for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) consisting of total arterial myocardial revascularization utilizing the in situ skeletonized bilateral thoracic artery for left coronary circulation. We also explored potential predictors of long-time unfavourable outcomes. METHODS Patients undergoing total arterial myocardial revascularization using in situ skeletonized bilateral thoracic artery for left coronary circulation between January 1997 and May 2017 were included prospectively in this study. The median follow-up (100% complete) was 103 months (interquartile range 61–189 months) and ranged from 1 to 245 months. RESULTS A total of 1325 consecutive patients were recruited. During the follow-up period, there were 131 deaths (9.8%), 146 repeat revascularizations (11.0%) and 229 major adverse cardiac events (17.2%). The 18-year freedom from major adverse cardiac events was 62.6 ± 9.3%, 62.5 ± 6.3% and 53.9 ± 11.0%, respectively. Multivariable models showed that a left ventricular ejection fraction ≤35%, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, peripheral vascular disease (P < 0.001), chronic kidney disease and age ≥80 years (P = 0.002) were independent predictors of diminished long-term survival. Moreover, peripheral vascular disease and off-pump coronary artery bypass (both, P < 0.001) predicted repeat revascularization. Finally, age ≥80 years, peripheral vascular disease, left ventricular ejection fraction ≤35%, off-pump coronary artery bypass and chronic pulmonary obstructive disease were independent predictors of major adverse cardiac events during the long-term follow-up period (all, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Coronary artery bypass using the in situ skeletonized bilateral thoracic artery for left coronary circulation configuration for total arterial myocardial revascularization resulted in satisfactory long-term results with a low incidence of death and late events and may represent a technique of choice in selected patients having CABG. Larger and long-term prospective studies are, however, warranted.

An update on the dosimetric analysis of concurrent radiation therapy and trastuzumab on early cardiac events.

2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (27_suppl) ◽  
pp. 121-121
Author(s):  
K. S. Keene ◽  
L. C. Klepczyk ◽  
R. Meredith ◽  
A. Forero-Torres ◽  
J. T. Carpenter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Therapy ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Breath Hold ◽  
Cardiac Events ◽  
Cardiac Morbidity ◽  
Heart Dose ◽  
Dosimetric Analysis ◽  
Mean Heart Dose ◽  
The Impact

121 Background: The impact of radiation therapy (RT) with concurrent trastuzumab on early cardiac morbidity is relatively unknown. Trastuzumab’s radiosensitizing properties may augment both early and late effects of RT. This retrospective review update provides an analysis of cardiac event (CE) development in patients treated with concurrent RT and trastuzumab with a focus on RT heart dose. Methods: Sixty-five patients treated with concurrent RT (30 left, 33 right, 2 bilateral) and trastuzumab at the University of Alabama at Birmingham were identified. Patient data for pre-existing heart disease, cardiac risk factors, drug regimen, and CEs were recorded. Dosimetric parameters of maximum heart dose, mean heart dose, heart volume receiving 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30Gy (V5, V10, V15, V20, V30) were also analyzed. Endpoints include the occurrence of CEs at any time in relation to RT and those specifically after the start of RT. Results: In addition to receiving trastuzumab, 80% of patients received doxorubicin. 15.4% had preexisting heart disease. The mean heart dose for all patients was 248cGy. With a median follow-up of 24.5 months, six patients developed CEs (9.2%), and three of these cases occurred after RT initiation (4, 4, and 0.5 months post-RT). All six CEs occurred during treatment with trastuzumab and consisted of congestive heart failure. Analysis of the heart dose maximum, mean, V5, V10, V15, and V20, V30 were similar in patients with and without CEs, and small differences between groups did not reach statistical significance. CE incidence was significantly associated with smoking (p=0.0037) but not hypertension, diabetes or pre-existing heart disease. Conclusions: This updated retrospective dosimetric analysis did not find a correlation between concurrent trastuzumab and RT on the development of early cardiac events. Modern era RT with 3D conformal planning, the use of heart blocks, and breath hold techniques will continue to decrease the dose to the heart. Longer follow-up will be needed for analysis of the impact of modern technologic advances and late cardiac morbidity.

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