Spatiotemporal pattern and long-term trend of global surface urban heat islands characterized by dynamic urban-extent method and MODIS data

2022 ◽  
Vol 183 ◽  
pp. 321-335
Author(s):  
Menglin Si ◽  
Zhao-Liang Li ◽  
Françoise Nerry ◽  
Bo-Hui Tang ◽  
Pei Leng ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 634-649
Author(s):  
Chengming Ye ◽  
Rui Chen ◽  
Yao Li ◽  
Tianqiang Liu ◽  
Keli Diao ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
K. Dutta ◽  
D. Basu ◽  
S. Agrawal

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Urban environment is examined through time series Landsat TM (Thematic Mapper) and OLI/TIRS (Operational Land Imager &amp;amp; Thermal Infrared Sensor) sensor images. A continuous surface of Land Surface Temperature (LST) can be extracted from Landsat thermal bands. Similarly different band combinations and ratios will give spatial pattern of land cover categories. Among these, building and vegetation indices are used to characterize the spatiotemporal pattern of elevated temperature zones in cities. This excess heat concentration creates thermal hotspots which are known as Urban Heat Islands (UHI). Parameters of land cover are then related to LST to detect the influence of urbanization on intensity and extent of heat islands, by pixel based quantitative analysis. This paper focuses on two megacities of India and their surrounding districts for identifying the critical UHI areas. The purpose of this paper is to create a database for reconstruction in old cities and planning of new smart cities. Results suggest that urban sprawl and substitution of rural areas with impervious surface plays significant role in microclimate, causing formation of new thermal hotspots. The analysis of urban thermal environment and its dynamics is to provide a scientific basis for future strategy building.</p>


2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Majewski ◽  
Wiesława Przewoźniczuk

Abstract This study determines the approximate duration of the thermal seasons in Warsaw, and investigates their long-term variability. The measurement data come from the Ursynów meteorological station at the Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS) (λE 21°02’52’’, φN 52°09’38’’, 102.5 m a.s.l.), situated in the south of Warsaw, and comprise mean diurnal air temperatures for the years 1961-2013. In order to identify thermal seasons, the method of five-day rolling averages was applied, which revealed a substantial year-by-year variability. The achieved results were close to those found by other methods for stations situated within the same climatic region. Over the analysed period, winters and springs have become shorter, whereas the other two seasons have become longer. Nevertheless, the positive trend was only statistically significant for thermal summers. The increasing length of the thermal summer in Warsaw Ursynów may be due to the influence of urban heat islands in built-up areas.


Author(s):  
Albert E. Beaton ◽  
James R. Chromy
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Mohamed Anis Fekih ◽  
Walid Bechkit ◽  
Herve Rivano ◽  
Manoel Dahan ◽  
Florent Renard ◽  
...  

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