Comparative Effectiveness of Gastric Bypass, Sleeve Gastrectomy and Gastric Banding in Patients Enrolled in a Population-based Bariatric Program: Prospective Cohort Study with Two-Year Follow-up

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. S30
Author(s):  
Richdeep S. Gill ◽  
Sameer Apte ◽  
Sumit R. Majumdar ◽  
Calypse Agborsangaya ◽  
Christian F. Rueda-Clausen ◽  
...  
Obesity Facts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 307-320
Author(s):  
Sonja Chiappetta ◽  
Christine Stier ◽  
Mohamed Ajan Hadid ◽  
Nina Malo ◽  
Sophia Theodoridou ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hajira Dambha-Miller ◽  
Alexander Day ◽  
Ann Louise Kinmonth ◽  
Simon J Griffin

Abstract Background Remission of Type 2 diabetes is achievable through dietary change and weight loss. In the UK, lifestyle advice and referrals to weight loss programmes predominantly occur in primary care where most Type 2 diabetes is managed. Objective To quantify the association between primary care experience and remission of Type 2 diabetes over 5-year follow-up. Methods A prospective cohort study of adults with Type 2 diabetes registered to 49 general practices in the East of England, UK. Participants were followed-up for 5 years and completed the Consultation and Relational Empathy measure (CARE) on diabetes-specific primary care experiences over the first year after diagnosis of the disease. Remission at 5-year follow-up was measured with HbA1c levels. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were constructed to quantify the association between primary care experience and remission of diabetes. Results Of 867 participants, 30% (257) achieved remission of Type 2 diabetes at 5 years. Six hundred twenty-eight had complete data at follow-up and were included in the analysis. Participants who reported higher CARE scores in the 12 months following diagnosis were more likely to achieve remission at 5 years in multivariable models; odds ratio = 1.03 (95% confidence interval = 1.01–1.05, P = 0.01). Conclusion Primary care practitioners should pay greater attention to delivering optimal patient experiences alongside clinical management of the disease as this may contribute towards remission of Type 2 diabetes. Further work is needed to examine which aspects of the primary care experience might be optimized and how these could be operationalized.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 1652-1658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasileios Charalampakis ◽  
Charalampos Seretis ◽  
Markos Daskalakis ◽  
Christos Fokoloros ◽  
Ahmed Karim ◽  
...  

BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. e038243
Author(s):  
Haytham Sheerah ◽  
Liu Keyang ◽  
Ehab Salah Eshak ◽  
Renzhe Cui ◽  
Kokoro Shirai ◽  
...  

ObjectiveTo examine the possible relationship between tea consumption and risk of gastric cancer (GC) among Japanese men and women included in a large Japanese population-based study titled the Japan Collaborative Cohort (JACC) Study.DesignProspective cohort study.SettingA population-based cohort included subjects who were recruited from 24 areas of JACC Study, in which data regarding the incidence of cancer were available.Participants63 848 participants (26 025 men and 37 823 women), aged 40–79, were included in the analyses and underwent follow-up (median 13.3 years) prospectively in research on cancer incidence.Primary and secondary outcome measuresThe primary outcome variable was the risk of GC according to the frequency intakes of total tea, green tea, black tea and oolong tea. The adjusted HRs for the risk of GC associated with tea consumption were calculated using the Cox proportional hazards model.Results1494 cases of GC were detected (960 men and 534 women) during the follow-up period. The multivariable-adjusted HRs for the risk of GC in the highest versus lowest quintiles of total tea intake were 1.05 (0.83–1.33); p trend=0.50 in men, and 0.82 (0.60–1.12); p trend=0.45 in women. There was no association found between the consumption of green tea, black tea or oolong tea with the risk for GC in either gender.ConclusionsIn this large community-based prospective cohort study, tea consumption was not associated with the risk of GC in either gender.


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