scholarly journals A stability analysis of a real space split operator method for the Klein–Gordon equation

2012 ◽  
Vol 231 (2) ◽  
pp. 454-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick Blumenthal ◽  
Heiko Bauke
2009 ◽  
Vol 228 (24) ◽  
pp. 9092-9106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Ruf ◽  
Heiko Bauke ◽  
Christoph H. Keitel

Author(s):  
Abdelmadjid Maireche

In this study, the analytical solutions of the Klein–Gordon equation for any [Formula: see text] states of the modified effective mass potential under the modified unequal scalar and vector Coulomb–Hulthén potential (MUSVCH-P) are derived by using an approximation method to the centrifugal potential term in the symmetries of relativistic noncommutative three-dimensional real space (RNC: 3D-RS). The new analytical expressions for eigenvalues of the energy spectrum and the new mass of mesons, such as charmonium and bottomonium that have the quark and antiquark flavor, have been estimated by using Bopp’s shift method, and perturbation theory. The energy state equation depends on the global parameters characterizing the noncommutativity space and the potential parameter [Formula: see text] in addition to the Gamma function and the discreet atomic quantum numbers [Formula: see text]. The expression for the new energy spectra is applied to obtain the new mass spectra of heavy quarkonium systems (charmonium and bottomonium) in the symmetries of (RNC: 3D-RS). The comparisons show that our theoretical results are in very good agreement with the reported works.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (05) ◽  
pp. 2050015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelmadjid Maireche

The Klein–Gordon equation with equal scalar and vector potentials [Formula: see text] describing the dynamics of a three-dimensional under the modified Coulomb plus inverse-square potential is considered, in the symmetries of noncommutative quantum mechanics (NCQM), using Bopp’s shift method. The new energy of [Formula: see text]th excited state [Formula: see text] is obtained as a function of the shift energy [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is obtained via first-order perturbation theory in the three-dimensional noncommutative real space (NC: 3D-RS) symmetries instead of solving modified Klein–Gordon equation (MKGE) with the Weyl–Moyal star product. It is found that the perturbative solutions of discrete spectrum depended by the Gamma function, the discreet atomic quantum numbers [Formula: see text] and the potential parameters (A and B), in addition to noncommutativity parameters ([Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]), which are induced with the effect of (space–space) noncommutativity properties.


Author(s):  
Dimitris Mastoridis ◽  
Konstantinos Kalogirou

We explore the possibility to form a physical theory in $C^4$. We argue that the expansion of our usual 4-d real space-time to a 4-d complex space-time, can serve us to describe geometrically electromagnetism and nuclear fields and unify it with gravity, in a different way that Kaluza-Klein theories do. Specifically, the electromagnetic field $A_\mu$, is included in the free geodesic equation of $C^4$. By embedding our usual 4-d real space-time in the symplectic 8-d real space-time (symplectic $R^8$ is algebraically isomorphic to $C^4$), we derive the usual geodesic equation of a charged particle in gravitational field, plus new information which is interpreted. Afterwards, we formulate and explore the extended special relativity and extended general relativity an $C^4$ or$R^8$. After embedding our usual 4-d space-time in $R^8$, two new phenomena rise naturally, that are interpreted as "dark matter" and "dark energy". A new cosmological model is presented, while the geometrical terms associated with "dark matter" and "dark energy" are investigated. Similarities, patterns and differences between "dark matter", "dark energy", ordinary matter and radiation are presented, where "dark energy" is a dynamic entity and "dark matter" reveal itself as a "mediator" betwen ordinary matter and "dark energy". Moreover, "dark matter" is deeply connected with "dark energy". Furthermore, the extended Hamilton-Jacobi equation of the extended space-time, is transformed naturally as an extended Klein-Gordon equation, in order to get in contact with quantum theories. By solving the Klein-Gordon equation analytically, we derive an eigenvalue for Higg's boson mass value at 125,173945 $Gev/c^{2}$. The extended Klein-Gordon equation, also connects Higg's boson (or vacuum) with Cosmology, due to the existence of our second "time" T (cosmological time), which serve us to connect quantum theories with Cosmology. Afterwards, in the general case, we explore the symmetries of the curved Hamilton-Jacobi equation locally, in order to investigate the consequences of a $C^4$ space-time in Standard Model. An extension to Standard Model is revealed, especially in the sector of strong nuclear field. The Stiefel manifold $SU(4)/SU(2)$ seems capable not only to describe the strong nuclear field but give us,as well, enough room to explore in the future, the possibility to explain quark confinment. Our extension, flavors firstly the unification of nuclear fields and afterwards the unification of nuclear fields with electromagnetic field. The desired grand unification, is achieved locally, through the symmetry group $GL(4,C)\simeq SO(4,4)\cap U(4)$ and we present a potential mechanism to reduce the existing particle numbers to just six. Afterwards,23 present the extended Dirac equation in $C^4$ space-time (Majorana-Weyl representation) plus a preliminary attempt to introduce a pure geometric structure for fermions. Finally, we consider a new geometric structure through n-linear forms in order to give geometric explanation for quantisation


2021 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 110579
Author(s):  
Arshyn Altybay ◽  
Michael Ruzhansky ◽  
Mohammed Elamine Sebih ◽  
Niyaz Tokmagambetov

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