scholarly journals A probabilistic generative model for semi-supervised training of coarse-grained surrogates and enforcing physical constraints through virtual observables

2021 ◽  
Vol 434 ◽  
pp. 110218
Author(s):  
Maximilian Rixner ◽  
Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingyuan Xu ◽  
Ting Ran ◽  
Hongming Chen

<p><i>De novo</i> molecule design through molecular generative model is gaining increasing attention in recent years. Here a novel generative model was proposed by integrating the 3D structural information of the protein binding pocket into the conditional RNN (cRNN) model to control the generation of drug-like molecules. In this model, the composition of protein binding pocket is effectively characterized through a coarse-grain strategy and the three-dimensional information of the pocket can be represented by the sorted eigenvalues of the coulomb matrix (EGCM) of the coarse-grained atoms composing the binding pocket. In current work, we used our EGCM method and a previously reported binding pocket descriptor DeeplyTough to train cRNN models and compared their performance. It has been shown that the molecules generated with the control of protein environment information have a clear tendency on generating compounds with higher similarity to the original X-ray bound ligand than normal RNN model and also achieving better performance in terms of docking scores. Our results demonstrate the potential application of EGCM controlled generative model for the targeted molecule generation and guided exploration on the drug-like chemical space. </p><p> </p>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingyuan Xu ◽  
Ting Ran ◽  
Hongming Chen

<p><i>De novo</i> molecule design through molecular generative model is gaining increasing attention in recent years. Here a novel generative model was proposed by integrating the 3D structural information of the protein binding pocket into the conditional RNN (cRNN) model to control the generation of drug-like molecules. In this model, the composition of protein binding pocket is effectively characterized through a coarse-grain strategy and the three-dimensional information of the pocket can be represented by the sorted eigenvalues of the coulomb matrix (EGCM) of the coarse-grained atoms composing the binding pocket. In current work, we used our EGCM method and a previously reported binding pocket descriptor DeeplyTough to train cRNN models and compared their performance. It has been shown that the molecules generated with the control of protein environment information have a clear tendency on generating compounds with higher similarity to the original X-ray bound ligand than normal RNN model and also achieving better performance in terms of docking scores. Our results demonstrate the potential application of EGCM controlled generative model for the targeted molecule generation and guided exploration on the drug-like chemical space. </p><p> </p>


Author(s):  
Shahriar Rahman Fahim ◽  
Subrata K. Sarker ◽  
Sajal Kumar Das ◽  
Md. Rabiul Islam ◽  
Abbas Z. Kouzani ◽  
...  

Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 372 (6543) ◽  
pp. 706-711
Author(s):  
Yao Zhang ◽  
Jingyi Yu ◽  
Xuan Wang ◽  
Daniel M. Durachko ◽  
Sulin Zhang ◽  
...  

Plants have evolved complex nanofibril-based cell walls to meet diverse biological and physical constraints. How strength and extensibility emerge from the nanoscale-to-mesoscale organization of growing cell walls has long been unresolved. We sought to clarify the mechanical roles of cellulose and matrix polysaccharides by developing a coarse-grained model based on polymer physics that recapitulates aspects of assembly and tensile mechanics of epidermal cell walls. Simple noncovalent binding interactions in the model generate bundled cellulose networks resembling that of primary cell walls and possessing stress-dependent elasticity, stiffening, and plasticity beyond a yield threshold. Plasticity originates from fibril-fibril sliding in aligned cellulose networks. This physical model provides quantitative insight into fundamental questions of plant mechanobiology and reveals design principles of biomaterials that combine stiffness with yielding and extensibility.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document