A novel energy balance approach for a verifiable and accurate solution of radiation extinction in purely absorbing particle clouds

2021 ◽  
pp. 110880
Author(s):  
Immanuvel Paul ◽  
Ali Mani
1992 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 73-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ma Hong ◽  
Liu Zongchao ◽  
Liu Yifeng

The energy-balance approach was used to calculate snowmelt at a site in the mid-mountain zone of the western Tien Shan mountains. During a 19-day snowmelt period, the results showed that net radiation and sensible heat fluxes accounted for 76.9 and 23.1% of the incoming energy, while snowmelt and evaporation consumed 97.1 and 2.9% of the energy, respectively. Snowmelt calculated from the energy balance compares favourably with measured values, indicating the suitability of the energy-balance approach for estimating the rate of snowmelt in the mountain environment of the western Tien Shan.


2002 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Mittaz ◽  
Markus Imhof ◽  
Martin Hoelzle ◽  
Wilfried Haeberli

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