Validation of a Subjective Caries Risk Assessment Tool

2021 ◽  
pp. 103748
Author(s):  
M. Marianne Jurasic ◽  
Gretchen Gibson ◽  
Michelle B. Orner ◽  
Carolyn J. Wehler ◽  
Judith A. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Risk Assessment Tool ◽  
Caries Risk ◽  
Caries Risk Assessment

scholarly journals Valoración del riesgo de caries dental en niños de 6 a 11 años de edad de la unidad educativa Jorge Escudero de la ciudad de Quito mediante el instrumento CAT

Metro Ciencia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Sandra Marlene Pérez Gallegos ◽  
María José Rodríguez Albuja
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Risk Assessment Tool ◽  
Caries Risk ◽  
Caries Risk Assessment ◽  
Factores De Riesgo

Objetivo: Valorar el riesgo de caries dental en niños de 6 a 11 años de edad de la Unidad Educativa Jorge Escudero de la ciudad de Quito mediante el instrumento CAT. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal realizado en 283 niños de 6 a 11 años de edad. Se evaluó el riesgo de caries mediante el instrumento validado CAT (Caries-risk Assessment Tool), el cual consta de 14 ítems, dividido en dos partes: un cuestionario dirigido a los padres de familia, complementándose con una exploración clínica oral al niño, previa estandarización de criterios con el fin de minimizar la variabilidad inter-examinador. Se realizó una prueba piloto en 20 personas adultas que no pertenezcan al tamaño de la muestra. Resultados: Se obtuvo un 98,2% de riesgo alto de caries y un 1,8% de riesgo moderado. No hubo diferencias significativas en la edad del niño donde (p=0,057) fue superior a 0,05, sin embargo en el sexo femenino frente al masculino hubo diferencia significativa de (p = 0,024). El nivel socioeconómico está directamente relacionado con el riesgo alto de caries, donde (p = 0,002). Conclusión: Se evidenció que los principales factores de riesgo de caries dental son la presencia de placa bacteriana visible y la presencia de zonas de esmalte desmineralizadas. Además existe una correlación pequeña o casi nula en lo que refiere a lo indicado por parte de los padres de familia en la encuesta y lo observado durante el examen clínico del niño con respecto al riego de caries.

scholarly journals Relationship between Skeletal Maturity, BMI Percentile and Dental Caries Experience among Taster and Non-taster Children

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
Vinaya Kumar Kulkarni ◽  
Shradhda S. Gavade ◽  
Neeta Padmawar ◽  
Shridhar Shetty ◽  
Sourabh Joshi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Skeletal Maturity ◽  
Taste Perception ◽  
Risk Assessment Tool ◽  
Skeletal Maturation ◽  
Caries Experience ◽  
Caries Risk ◽  
Caries Risk Assessment

Introduction: Ability of an individual to taste phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) substance divides the population in tasters and non-tasters. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between the taste ability for PTC substance with BMI percentile, skeletal maturity and dental caries experience within taster and non-taster children of age 8-12 years. Hypotheses: Tasting ability for PTC affects the BMI percentile, skeletal maturity and dental caries experience and emerge as a useful caries risk assessment tool. Evaluation of Hypotheses (Materials and Method):  One hundred children of 8-12 years were randomly selected and their taste perception was assessed using PTC sensitivity test. Radiovisiography (RVG) of middle phalanx was obtained to determine the skeletal maturity by using Rajgopal and Kansal modification 2005. Anthropometric measurements were recorded to obtain BMI value and then BMI percentile was calculated using CDC Pediatric growth charts. For dental caries assessment, deft/DMFT scores were recorded. Results: The non-tasters had early skeletal maturation, higher caries experience and higher BMI percentile than the tasters. Conclusion and Clinical Relevance: PTC Sensitivity is a genetically controlled trait showing strong association with dental caries. From the results of this study we can conclude that the genetic ability of tasting PTC affects the BMI percentile, skeletal maturity and dental caries experience. Thus it can emerge as a useful caries risk assessment tool helping in planning the preventive measures and interceptive orthodontics in children.

scholarly journals Validation of an early childhood caries risk assessment tool in a low-income Hispanic population

2015 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christie L. Custodio-Lumsden ◽  
Randi L. Wolf ◽  
Isobel R. Contento ◽  
Charles E. Basch ◽  
Patricia A. Zybert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Early Childhood Caries ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Risk Assessment Tool ◽  
Hispanic Population ◽  
Caries Risk ◽  
Caries Risk Assessment ◽  
Childhood Caries

Success of Two Caries Risk Assessment Tools in Children: A Pilot Study With a 3-Year Follow-Up

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 317-320
Author(s):  
Elif Kuru ◽  
Ece Eden
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Systemic Disease ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Caries Risk ◽  
Caries Risk Assessment

Caries risk is defined as the dental caries probability under the individual bacteriological environment, dietary habits, and environmental factors. Assessment of caries risk plays a major role in the prevention of dental caries. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of two different caries risk assessment methods on caries-free preschool children. A sample of 90 caries-free 4- to 6-year-old children were selected from 400 preschool children. The selection was limited to children who had no dental caries, visible plaque, and systemic disease. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry’s Caries Risk Assessment Tool (CAT) and Clinpro Cario L-Pop (CCLP; 3M ESPE, Germany) were used to categorize children into caries risk groups. Children were classified as being in high-, medium-, or low-risk groups by two methods. Determining risk factors according to CAT were examined. The compliance among the two methods was evaluated. Sixty-eight children were reevaluated intraorally after 3 years. The compliance between CAT and CCLP was sought using Kappa test. Statistical evaluation revealed moderate compliance among methods at baseline. The three most determinant factors in the high-risk group according to CAT were no topical fluoride exposure, no use of dental services, and active caries in mother. CAT is found statistically more successful than CCLP in predicting caries risk 3 years later. Caries risk assessment is effective to predict future caries and can be helpful for the clinician to choose the right tailor-made caries prevention plans.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document