Neurogenic Stunned Myocardium: A Case Report and Brief Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. e147-e151
Author(s):  
Andrew Zabel ◽  
Kyle Couperus ◽  
Scott Young
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gillian A. Beauchamp ◽  
Jason T. McMullan ◽  
Jordan B. Bonomo

Introduction. Neurogenic stunned myocardium (NSM) is a reversible cardiomyopathy resulting in transient left ventricular apical ballooning presumed to result from catecholamine surge occurring under physiologic stress. Acute spinal cord ischemia is a rare ischemic vascular lesion. We report a case of neurogenic stunned myocardium occurring in the setting of acute spinal cord infarction.Methods. Singe case report was used.Results. We present the case of a 63-year-old female with a history of prior lacunar stroke, hypertension, chronic back pain, and hypothyroidism who presented with a brief episode of diffuse abdominal and bilateral lower extremity pain which progressed within minutes to bilateral lower extremity flaccid paralysis. MRI of the spinal cord revealed central signal hyperintensity of T2-weighted imaging from conus to T8 region, concerning for acute spinal cord ischemia. Transthoracic echocardiogram was performed to determine if a cardiac embolic phenomenon may have precipitated this ischemic event and showed left ventricular apical hypokinesis and ballooning concerning for NSM.Conclusion. Neurogenic stunned myocardium is a reversible cardiomyopathy which has been described in patients with physiologic stress resulting in ventricular apical ballooning. Our case suggests that it is possible for neurogenic stunned myocardium to occur in the setting of acute spinal cord ischemia.


2012 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
pp. 2106-2110 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Hernández-Caballero ◽  
R. Martín-Bermúdez ◽  
J. Revuelto-Rey ◽  
M. Aguilar-Cabello ◽  
J. Villar-Gallardo

2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-71
Author(s):  
Tijana Nastasovic ◽  
Branko Milakovic ◽  
Mila Stosic ◽  
Milos Kaludjerovic ◽  
Olga Petrovic ◽  
...  

Introduction: Neurogenic stunned myocardium is well described after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stress-induced cardiomyopathy (takotsubo cardiomyopathy) is a form of neurogenic stunned myocardium which is not common after subarachnoid hemorrhage. We describe a case report of stress-induced cardiomyopathy (takotsubo cardiomyopathy) after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Case report: A previously healthy postmenopausal woman suffered aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage with consequent hydrocephalus. After external ventricular drainage, craniotomy and aneurysm of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery clipping, patient developed signs of acute coronary syndrome with heart failure. Transthoracic echocardiogram showed left ventricular apical ballooning and hypercontractile basal segments. On chest radiography bilateral pulmonary infiltrates were seen. Mechanical ventilation and continuous sedation were started. Five days after, patient was weaned from mechanical ventilation and extubated. On control echocardiogram, the signs of apical ballooning syndrome resolved. Conclusions: This case and review of the literature suggest stress-induced cardiomyopathy can mimic acute coronary syndrome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.


2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Brevis Nuñez ◽  
Eva Tschiedel ◽  
Ursula Felderhoff-Mueser ◽  
Ulrich Neudorf ◽  
René Chapot ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-282
Author(s):  
Amy Stoddard ◽  
Donna Lynch-Smith

Neurogenic stunned myocardium is a form of stress cardiomyopathy. The disorder is sometimes referred to as atypical Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. The pathophysiology of neurogenic stunned myocardium is hypothesized to involve significant overdrive of the sympathetic nervous system after a brain injury. Treatment options for a patient with a brain injury who has progressed to cardiogenic shock remain controversial, with no consistent guidelines. A patient with subarachnoid hemorrhage who progresses to cardiogenic shock with concurrent cerebral vasospasm presents a special treatment challenge. Neurogenic stunned myocardium is reversible; however, it must be recognized immediately to avoid or manage potential complications, such as cardiogenic shock and pulmonary edema. A multifaceted treatment approach is needed for the patient with cardiogenic shock and concurrent vasospasm.


Author(s):  
Benjamin B. Kenigsberg ◽  
Christopher F. Barnett ◽  
Jeffrey C. Mai ◽  
Jason J. Chang

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