Evaluating the association between adjuvant chemotherapy and function-related adverse events among older patients with early stage breast cancer

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 242-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Mariano ◽  
Jennifer L. Lund ◽  
Sharon Peacock Hinton ◽  
Phyo Htoo ◽  
Hyman Muss ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 604-604
Author(s):  
H. Abe ◽  
T. Umeda ◽  
Y. Kawai ◽  
M. Tanaka ◽  
T. Shimizu ◽  
...  

604 Background: As adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer, the addition of docetaxel to regimens containing anthracyline has been shown to be effective. However, tolerance and safety associated with the administration order of the two drugs have not been evaluated. Methods: Breast cancer patients with node-positive or high-risk patients with node-negative were eligible. The treatment completion rate and toxicity were evaluated in 2 arms who underwent a total of 6 courses of the following regimens: Arm A: 3 courses of fluorouracil 500 mg/m2, epirubicin 100 mg/m2 and cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 (FEC100: q3w) followed by 3 courses of docetaxel (DOC100: 100 mg/m2, q3w); and Arm B: 3 courses of DOC100 (q3w) followed by 3 courses of FEC100 (q3w). Results: June 2006 to April 2008, 42 patients were registered. To the present, analysis has been completed in 21 patients in arm A and 21 in arm B. The mean age of patients was 49.1 years and 53.8 years, respectively. In arm A, the stage of cancer was 1 in 4 patients, 2a in 10, and 2b in 7, in arm B, the stage of cancer was 1 in 3 patients, 2a in 9, and 2b in 9. The adjuvant chemotherapy completion rate was 100 % for arm A and 95.2 % for arm B. The relative dose intensity (RDI) was 94.2 % for FEC100 and 97.8 % for DOC100 in arm A, and 98.9 % for DOC100 and 95.2 % for FEC100 in arm B. In arm A, grade 3 or higher hematological toxicity was observed in 9 patients, and febrile neutropenia developed in 3 patients with FEC100. In arm B, grade 3 or higher hematological toxicity was observed in 7 patients, but febrile neutropenia was not noted in any patients. Grade 3 or higher non-hematological toxicity was observed with FEC100 in 2 patients each in the two arms. Grade 1 or 2 edema developed in 11 patients with DOC100 in the two arms. Conclusions: In both arm A and B, adverse events associated with FEC100 were frequently observed but spontaneously recovered, or adequate management was possible by supportive therapy. Adverse events associated with DOC100 were mild. The regimens in both arms A and B were safe regarding adjuvant chemotherapy for early stage breast cancer. However, DOC100 followed by FEC100 may be more tolerable and effective. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2016 ◽  
Vol 157 (2) ◽  
pp. 339-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aron S. Rosenstock ◽  
Xiudong Lei ◽  
Debu Tripathy ◽  
Gabriel N. Hortobagyi ◽  
Sharon H. Giordano ◽  
...  

JAMA Oncology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel A. Freedman ◽  
Christina A. Minami ◽  
Eric P. Winer ◽  
Monica Morrow ◽  
Alexander K. Smith ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 182 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-266
Author(s):  
Daniel Reinhorn ◽  
Rinat Yerushalmi ◽  
Assaf Moore ◽  
Alexandra Desnoyers ◽  
Ramy R. Saleh ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. e51-e58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika K. Krzyzanowska ◽  
Katherine Enright ◽  
Rahim Moineddin ◽  
Lingsong Yun ◽  
Melanie Powis ◽  
...  

Purpose: There is increasing interest in using administrative data to examine treatment-related complications that lead to emergency department (ED) visits or hospitalizations (H). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability of billing codes for identifying chemotherapy-related acute care visits (CRVs) among women with early-stage breast cancer. Materials and Methods: The cohort was identified by using deterministically linked health databases and consisted of women who were diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer who started adjuvant chemotherapy between 2007 and 2009 in Ontario, Canada. A random sample of 496 patient cases was chosen as the validation cohort. Sensitivity (SN) and specificity (SP) were calculated for three scenarios: chemotherapy-related ED visit, chemotherapy-related H, and febrile neutropenia (FN)–related visit. For FN-related visits, three definitions were considered: general, moderate, and strict. Results: The administrative cohort consisted of 8,359 patients, 43.4% of whom had at least one ED or H, including 1,496 women who had multiple visits that resulted in 6,293 unique visits. Of these, 73.1% were considered CRVs. The algorithm performed well in identifying CRVs that included H either from ED (SN, 90%; SP, 100%) or directly from home (SN, 91%; SP, 93%), but less well for ED visits that did not result in H (SN, 65%; SP, 80%). Depending on which FN algorithm was used, 4.8% to 24% of visits were considered related. The moderate FN algorithm provided the best tradeoff between SN (69% to 97%) and SP (83% to 98%). Conclusion: Administrative data can be valuable in evaluating chemotherapy-related serious events. Algorithm validation in other cohorts is needed.


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