Fast pyrolysis of palm kernel cake using a fluidized bed reactor: Design of experiment and characteristics of bio-oil

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thanh-An Ngo ◽  
Jinsoo Kim ◽  
Seung-Soo Kim
2014 ◽  
Vol 625 ◽  
pp. 608-611
Author(s):  
Yoshimitsu Uemura ◽  
Ali Norizan ◽  
Hafizah Ahmad Afif ◽  
Norridah Osman ◽  
Wissam N. Omar ◽  
...  

This study investigates the effect of biomass size on the yields of char, liquid (organic compounds and water) and gas for fast pyrolysis of palm kernel shell (PKS). Fast pyrolysis was carried out in a fluidized bed reactor of 108 mm in internal diameter operated at 450 °C using three different sizes of palm kernel shell (0.325, 0.75 and 1.5 mm). In specific the effect of biomass size on the yields of known and unknown organics in bio-oil was mainly investigated. The major organics include acetic acid, phenol and furfural. The minor ones include 2-methylphenol, 4-methylphenol, 2-methylnaphthalene, benzene, toluene and tetrahydrofurane (THF). Smaller biomass sizes were favorable for higher bio-oil yields.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 3608-3613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenran Gao ◽  
Mingming Zhang ◽  
Hongwei Wu

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joao Sousa ◽  
Marcio Bezerra ◽  
Marlon Almeida ◽  
Gustavo Moure ◽  
Juan Mesa-Perez ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renato O. Arazo ◽  
Divine Angela D. Genuino ◽  
Mark Daniel G. de Luna ◽  
Sergio C. Capareda

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 6456-6462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingli Xu ◽  
Ping Lan ◽  
Baozhen Zhang ◽  
Zhizhong Ren ◽  
Yongjie Yan

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