The acute effects of alcohol on cerebral hemodynamic changes induced by the head-up tilt test in healthy subjects

2016 ◽  
Vol 368 ◽  
pp. 113-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandor Viski ◽  
Miklos Orosz ◽  
Katalin Reka Czuriga-Kovacs ◽  
Maria Tunde Magyar ◽  
Laszlo Csiba ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 128 (5) ◽  
pp. 1146-1152
Author(s):  
Cara H. Y. Cheung ◽  
May L. Khaw ◽  
Victor C. W. Tam ◽  
Michael T. C. Ying ◽  
Shara W. Y. Lee

The use of impedance cardiography to monitor physiological changes in sports is rarely reported. Using head-up tilt test, we evaluated a portable noninvasive impedance cardiography device (PhysioFlow) by comparing it with a reference Doppler monitor (USCOM). Accuracy in tracking hemodynamic changes deteriorated with higher tilt, implying a gravitational influence on its performance. Stroke volume measurements were overestimated, but the changes were underestimated. Despite its convenient physical features, the suitability of PhysioFlow for sports use is questionable.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurii M. Ishbulatov ◽  
Anatoly S. Karavaev ◽  
Anton R. Kiselev ◽  
Margarita A. Simonyan ◽  
Mikhail D. Prokhorov ◽  
...  

Abstract A mathematical model is proposed for the autonomic control of cardiovascular system, which takes into account two separated self-exciting sympathetic control loops of heart rate and peripheral vascular tone. The control loops are represented by self-exciting time-delay systems and their tone depends on activity of the aortic, carotid, and lower-body baroreceptors. The model is used to study the dynamics of the adaptive processes that manifest in a healthy cardiovascular system during the passive head-up tilt test. Computer simulation provides continuous observation of the dynamics of the indexes and variables that cannot be measured in the direct experiment, including the noradrenaline concentration in vessel wall and heart muscle, tone of the sympathetic and parasympathetic control, peripheral vascular resistance, and blood pressure. In the supine and upright positions, we estimated the spectral characteristics of the model variables, especially in the low-frequency band, and the original index of total percent of phase synchronization between the low-frequency oscillations in heart rate and blood pressure signals. The model demonstrates good quantitative agreement with the dynamics of the experimentally observed indexes of cardiovascular system that were averaged for 50 healthy subjects.


1999 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 1158-1163 ◽  
Author(s):  
MIKIKO NAKAGAWA ◽  
NAOHIKO TAKAHASHI ◽  
TETSU IWAO ◽  
HIDETOSHI YONEMOCHI ◽  
TATS+-HIKO OOIE ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio González-Hermosillo ◽  
Manuel Sierra-Beltrán ◽  
Ulises López-Peña ◽  
Andrei Kostin ◽  
Guadalupe Hernández-Pacheco ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung Bin Kim ◽  
Zephaniah Phillips ◽  
Seung-ho Paik ◽  
Shin-young Kang ◽  
Nam-Joon Jeon ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 626-633 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Li ◽  
L.L. Liu ◽  
Y.J. Wan ◽  
R. Peng

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