Development of Yttrium Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) diffusion barrier coatings for mitigation of Fuel–Cladding Chemical Interactions

2013 ◽  
Vol 438 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 268-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vahid Firouzdor ◽  
Jamieson Brechtl ◽  
Lucas Wilson ◽  
Brandon Semerau ◽  
Kumar Sridharan ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 507 ◽  
pp. 3-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vahid Firouzdor ◽  
Lucas Wilson ◽  
Kumar Sridharan ◽  
Brandon Semerau ◽  
Benjamin Hauch ◽  
...  

Fuel Cladding Chemical Interactions (FCCI) in a nuclear reactor occur due to thermal and radiation enhanced inter-diffusion between the cladding and fuel materials, and can have the detrimental effects of reducing the effective cladding wall thickness and the formation of low melting point eutectic compounds. Deposition of diffusion barrier coatings of a thin oxide on the inner surface of the cladding can potentially reduce or delay the onset of FCCI. This study examines the feasibility of using nanofluid-based electrophoretic deposition (EPD) process to deposit coatings of titanium oxide, yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and vanadium oxide. The deposition parameters, including the nanofluid composition, current, and voltage were optimized for each coating material using test flat substrates of T91 ferritic-martensitic steel. Diffusion characteristics of the coatings were investigated by diffusion couple experiments using the fuel surrogate cerium. These diffusion couple studies performed in the temperature range of 560°C and 585°C showed that the oxide coatings significantly reduce the solid state inter-diffusion between cerium to steel.


2013 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
pp. 59-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vahid Firouzdor ◽  
Jamieson Brechtl ◽  
Lucas Wilson ◽  
Brandon Semerau ◽  
Kumar Sridharan ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 492-493 ◽  
pp. 379-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klod Kokini ◽  
Sudarshan V. Rangaraj

The thermal fracture and its dependence on time-dependent behavior in functionally graded yttria stabilized zirconia - NiCoCrAlY bond coat alloy thermal barrier coatings was studied. The response of three coating architectures of similar thermal resistance to laser thermal shock tests was considered, experimentally and computationally.


2021 ◽  
Vol 320 ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Marek Góral ◽  
Tadeusz Kubaszek ◽  
Barbara Kościelniak ◽  
Marcin Drajewicz ◽  
Mateusz Gajewski

Thermal barrier coatings are widely used for protection of gas turbine parts against high temperature oxidation and hot corrosion. In present work the microstructural assessment of TBCs produced by atmospheric plasma spray (APS) method was conducted. Three types of ceramic powders were used: magnesia- stabilized zirconia oxide (Metco 210), yttria stabilized zirconia oxide (YSZ -Metco 204) and fine-grained YSZ – Metco 6700. As a base material the Inconel 713 was used as well and CoNiCrAlY was plasma sprayed (APS) as a bond coat. The thickness of all ceramic layers was in range 80 – 110 μm. The elemental mapping of cross-section of magnesia-stabilized zirconia showed the presence of Mg, Zr and O in outer layer. In the YSZ ceramic layer the Y, Zr and O were observed during elemental mapping. The isothermal oxidation test was conducted at 1100 °C for 500 h in static laboratory air. On all samples the delamination and spallation of ceramic layers was observed. Chemical composition analysis of coatings showed the presence of two areas: the first one contained elements from bond coats: Ni, Cr, Al, Co and second area contained O, Cr Co and O that suggest the scale formation. The obtained results showed the total degradation of all ceramic layers as a result of internal stresses in bond-coat. Microscopic analysis showed the areas with complete degradation of bond coats and formation of thick oxides layer.


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