PVC membrane ion-selective electrodes for the determination of Hyoscyamine in pure solution and in pharmaceutical preparations under batch and flow modes

2005 ◽  
Vol 39 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 117-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayed S. Badawy ◽  
Yousry M. Issa ◽  
Ali A. Mutair
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Pvc Membrane ◽  
Ion Selective Electrodes ◽  
Pure Solution

scholarly journals Membrane Sensors for the Selective Determination of Donepezil Hydrochloride

2010 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 549-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gamal Abdel Hafiz Mostafa ◽  
Mohamed Hefnawy ◽  
Abdulrahman Al-Majed
Keyword(s):  
Direct Determination ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Ion Association ◽  
Phosphomolybdic Acid ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Pvc Membrane ◽  
Selective Determination ◽  
Response Characteristics ◽  
Sodium Tetraphenyl Borate

Abstract The construction and electrochemical response characteristics of polyvinylchloride (PVC) membrane sensors for donepezil HCl (DP) are described. The sensing membranes incorporated ion-association complexes of DP cation and sodium tetraphenyl borate (sensor 1), phosphomolybdic acid (sensor 2), or phosphotungstic acid (sensor 3) as electroactive materials. The sensors displayed a fast, stable, and near-Nernstian response over a relatively wide DP concentration range (1 102 to 1 106 M), with cationic slopes of 53.0, 54.0, and 51.0 mV/ concentration decade over a pH range of 4.0 to 8.0. The sensors showed good discrimination of DP from several inorganic and organic compounds. The direct determination of 2.54000.0 g/mL DP showed average recoveries of 99.0, 99.5, and 98.5, and mean RSDs of 1.6, 1.5, and 1.7 at 100.0 g/mL for sensors 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The proposed sensors have been applied for direct determination of DP in two pharmaceutical preparations. The results obtained for determination of DP in tablets using the proposed sensors compared favorably with those obtained using an HPLC method. The sensors have been used as indicator electrodes for potentiometric titration of DP.

scholarly journals Preparation, Characterization, and Analytical Application of Ramipril Membrane-Based Ion-Selective Electrode

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Arida ◽  
Mona Ahmed ◽  
Abdallah Ali
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Ion Pair ◽  
Pvc Membrane ◽  
Ion Selective Electrodes ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Response Sensitivity ◽  
Direct Potentiometry ◽  
Plasticized Pvc ◽  
Electrochemical Evaluation

The fabrication and electrochemical evaluation of two PVC membrane-based Ion-Selective electrodes responsive for ramipril drug have been proposed. The sensitive membranes were prepared using ramipril-phosphomolibdate and ramipril-tetraphenylborate ion-pair complexes as electroactive sensing materials in plasticized PVC support. The electrodes based on these materials provide near-Nernestian response (sensitivity of53±0.5–54±0.5 mV/concentration decade) covering the concentration range of1.0×10-2–1.0×10-5 molL−1with a detection limit of3.0×10-6–4.0×10-6 molL−1. The suggested electrodes have been successfully used in the determination of ramipril drug in some pharmaceutical formulations using direct potentiometry with average recovery of >96% and mean standard deviation of <3% (n=5).

scholarly journals Potentiometric Determination of Ketotifen Fumarate in Pharmaceutical Preparations and Urine Using Carbon Paste and PVC Membrane Selective Electrodes

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eman Y. Z. Frag ◽  
Gehad G. Mohamed ◽  
Mohamed M. Khalil ◽  
Mohammad M. A. Hwehy
Keyword(s):  
Biological Fluid ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Standard Addition ◽  
Selectivity Coefficient ◽  
Potentiometric Determination ◽  
Pvc Membrane ◽  
Membrane Electrodes ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Ketotifen Fumarate

This study compares between unmodified carbon paste (CPE; the paste has no ion pair) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) membrane selective electrodes that were used in potentiometric determination of ketotifen fumarate (KTF), where sodium tetraphenylborate (NaTPB) was used as titrant. The performance characteristics of these sensors were evaluated according to IUPAC recommendations which reveal a fast, stable, and linear response for KTF over the concentration range of 10−7to 10−2 mol L−1. The electrodes show Nernstian slope value of and  mV decade−1for CPE and PVC membrane electrodes at 30∘C, respectively. The potential is nearly stable over the pH range 3.0–6.0 and 2.0–7.0 for CPE and PVC membrane electrodes, respectively. Selectivity coefficient values towards different inorganic cations, sugars, and amino acids reflect high selectivity of the prepared electrodes. The electrodes responses at different temperatures were also studied, and long operational lifetime of 12 and 5 weeks for CPE and PVC membrane electrodes, respectively, were found. These are used for determination of ketotifen fumarate using potentiometric titration, calibration, and standard addition methods in pure samples, its pharmaceutical preparations (Zaditen tablets), and biological fluid (urine). The direct potentiometric determination of KTF using the proposed sensors gave recoveries % of and with RSD 1.42 and 0.63% for CPE and PVC membrane selective electrodes, respectively. Validation of the method shows suitability of the proposed sensors for use in quality control assessment of KTF. The obtained results were in a good agreement with those obtained using the reported spectrophotometric method.

All-Solid-State, PVC Membrane, and Carbon Paste Ion-Selective Electrodes for Determination of Donepezil Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Formulation

2017 ◽  
Vol 100 (5) ◽  
pp. 1414-1419
Author(s):  
Nesreen Khamees ◽  
Tagreed Abdel-Fattah Mohamed ◽  
Abeer Rashad Derar ◽  
Azza Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulation ◽  
Pvc Membrane ◽  
Ion Selective Electrodes ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Pharmaceutical Tablets ◽  
Carbon Paste Electrodes ◽  
Potentiometric Response ◽  
Donepezil Hydrochloride

Abstract All-solid-state, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) membrane, and carbon paste potentiometric ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) were proposed for the determination of donepezil hydrochloride (DON) in the drug substance and a pharmaceutical formulation. The potentiometric response toward DON was based on the existence ofdonepezil-tetraphenyl borate (DON-TPB) in a PVC membrane or a carbon paste in the presence of dioctylphthalate. In contrast, the solid-state electrode was prepared by direct incorporation of DON-TPB into a commercial nail varnish without external additives. The electrodes exhibited Nernstian slopes of 55.0, 57.0, and 53.0 mV/decade over the concentration ranges of 1 × 10−5 to 1 × 10−3, 1 × 10−4 to 10−2, and 1 × 10−4 to 5 × 10−3 for the solid-state, PVC membrane, and carbon paste electrodes, respectively. The response of the electrodes is independent of pH in the range of 2–≤8. The electrodes showed good selectivity for DON with respect to a number of inorganic cations and amino acids. The electrodes were used for the determination of DON in pure solution and in pharmaceutical tablets with high accuracy (±2%) and precision (RSD ≤2%). The solid-state electrode is simple, economical, and rapid when compared to the PVC membrane and carbon paste electrodes.

scholarly journals Mefenamic Acid Selective Membranes Sensor and Its Application to pharmaceutical Analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 829-837
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Mefenamic Acid ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Ion Pairs ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Ion Association ◽  
Pvc Membrane ◽  
Selective Determination ◽  
Ph Range

PVC membrane sensor for the selective determination of Mefenamic acid (MFA) was constructed. The sensor is based on ion association of MFA with Dodecaphospho molybdic acid (PMA) and Dodeca–Tungstophosphoric acid(PTA) as ion pairs. Nitro benzene (NB) and di-butyl phthalate (DBPH) were used as plasticizing agents in PVC matrix membranes. The specification of sensor based on PMA showed a linear response of a concentration range 1.0 × 10–2 –1.0 × 10–5 M, Nernstian slopes of 17.1-18.86 mV/ decade, detection limit of 7 × 10-5 -9.5 × 10 -7M, pH range 3 – 8 , with correlation coefficients lying between 0.9992 and 0.9976, respectively. By using the ionphore based on PTA gives a concentration range of 1.0 × 10–4 –1.0 × 10–5 M, Nernstian slope of 17.18-18.4 mV/ decade, limit of detection 8.0 × 10–6-9.3 × 10-5M,pH range 3 – 8 and correlation coefficients range between 0.9984 and 0.9891, respectively. The measurement interferences in the presence of Li+, Na+, Mg2+ Ca2+, Fe3+and Al3+ were studied using separate and match potential methods for selectivity coefficient determination. The method was applied for the determination of Mefenamic Acid in pharmaceutical preparations

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